Sökning: "circular dichroism CD"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 30 avhandlingar innehållade orden circular dichroism CD.

  1. 1. Biophysical studies of membrane interacting peptides derived from viral and Prion proteins

    Författare :Kamila Oglęcka; Astrid Gräslund; Stephen White; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Prion peptides; Doppel peptide; Influenza fusion peptides; peptide-membrane interactions; translocation; linear dichroism; circular dichroism; Biophysics; Biofysik; Biophysics; biofysik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis focuses on peptides derived from the Prion, Doppel and Influenza haemagglutinin proteins in the context of bilayer interactions with model membranes and live cells. The studies involve spectroscopic techniques like fluorescence, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS), circular and linear dichroism (CD and LD), confocal fluorescence microscopy and NMR. LÄS MER

  2. 2. DNA-Complexes with Drugs and Proteins

    Författare :Louise Fornander; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Circular Dichroism; Linear Dichroism; Minor groove binder; DNA strand exchange; HsRad51; Isothermal Titration Calorimetry; Hoechst 33258;

    Sammanfattning : DNA is fundamental for all living cells; the DNA holds the genetic code, which is more or less the instruction book for how all cells are built and function. Several diseases are also linked to DNA, emerging either from a mutation in our genome, which could result in a malfunctioning protein, or that the transcription of genes is somehow affected by structural changes in the DNA, induced by mutations or DNA binding molecules. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Membrane mediated aggregation of amyloid-β protein : a potential key event in Alzheimer's disease

    Författare :Marcus Bokvist; Gerhard Gröbner; Göran Lindblom; Lena Mäler; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Alzheimer’s Disease; Aβ40; Circular Dichroism; NMR; Amyloids; Crowding; Peptide-Lipid Interaction; Biophysical chemistry; Biofysikalisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common senile dementia, is a complex process. A crucial event in AD is the aggregation of amyloid-β protein (Aβ), a cleavage product from the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP). LÄS MER

  4. 4. Nucleic Acids as Drug Targets -Interactions of Platinum Complexes, Polyamines, and siRNA with DNA and RNA Models

    Författare :Margareta Hägerlöf; Biokemi och Strukturbiologi; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Kinetics; Kemi; Chemistry; AU-rich region; siRNA; Circular Dichroism; Polyamine; Modified Nucleoside; HPLC; Thermodynamic Stability; cisplatin; Hairpin; DNA and RNA conformation; RNA; DNA; Anticancer Drug; Platinum Complexes;

    Sammanfattning : Drugs targeting nucleic acids were studied in DNA and RNA model systems. The effects were investigated with respect to structural and thermodynamic influence, kinetics, and biological function. The drugs employed in this thesis were anticancer active platinum(II) complexes, polyamine derivatives, and siRNA. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Insight into the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway : The interplay of the pro-apoptotic Bax protein with oxidized phospholipids and its counterplayer, the pro-survival Bcl-2 protein

    Författare :Marcus Wallgren; Gerhard Gröbner; Marco Colombini; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; apoptosis; Bax; Bcl-2; CD; cell-free protein synthesis; DSC; membrane; mitochondria; oxidized phospholipids; reconstitution; solid state NMR; biologisk kemi; biological chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Apoptosis plays a crucial role in multicellular organisms by preserving tissue homeostasis and removing harmful cells. The anti-apoptotic B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) act as major regulators of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. LÄS MER