Sökning: "chromium oxide"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 83 avhandlingar innehållade orden chromium oxide.

  1. 16. Coated Ferritic Stainless Steels as Interconnects in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

    Författare :Jan Gustav Grolig; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Stainless Steel; Interconnect; SOFC; Chromium volatilization;

    Sammanfattning : Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have gained increased research interest as they arepromising devices for a decentralized and clean electricity and heat production. Severalmaterial challenges have to be solved to reach sufficient efficiencies and life times. LÄS MER

  3. 17. The Effect of Water Vapor on The High Temperature Corrosion Properties of Pure Chromium, Pure Iron and Four Fe-Cr Alloys

    Författare :Bagas Pujilaksono; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Effect of Water Vapor; oxidation of iron; chromium evaporation; protective oxide and breakaway oxidation;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

  4. 18. Corrosion of Ferritic Stainless Steel Interconnects for Solid Oxide Cells – Challenging Operating Conditions

    Författare :Patrik Alnegren; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; fuel cell; SOFC; dual atmosphere; chromium volatilization; high temperature electrolysis; high temperature oxidation; interconnect; SOEC;

    Sammanfattning : Solid oxide cells (SOC) have the potential to revolutionize electricity production by being able to both produce electricity with very high efficiency from a variety of fuels or to produce fuels from electricity and abundant raw materials such as water or carbon dioxide. Some material challenges remain to be solved before large-scale commercialization can be achieved. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Metallic materials for solid oxide fuel cells and electrolysers - Mitigating high temperature corrosion

    Författare :Mareddy Reddy; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; PVD; High-temperature corrosion; MCO coating; Interconnect; Balance of Plant; Chromium evaporation; SOFC;

    Sammanfattning : Solid oxide cells (SOCs) are high-temperature energy conversion devices that have great potential due to their high efficiency, low operating costs, and flexibility. SOCs can produce electricity from a variety of fuels as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), and they can convert electricity to fuels as solid oxide electrolyser cells (SOECs). LÄS MER

  7. 20. Metal Particles – Hazard or Risk? Elaboration and Implementation of a Research Strategy from a Surface and Corrosion Perspective

    Författare :Klara Midander; Inger Odnevall Wallinder; Sannakaisa Virtanen; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ferro-chromium alloy; metal particles; bioaccessibility; chemical speciation; dermal contact; surface oxide; in-vitro testing; chemical speciation; cu; copper; comet assay; intracellular; ultrafine; in vitro; A549; cytotoxicity; DNA damage; nanoparticles; particle characterization; artificial sweat; nickel release; nickel powder particles; particle loadings; release kinetics; surface area; copper release; powder particles; synthetic body fluids; simulation of interstitial lung conditions; skin contact; metal release; stainless steel; particles; test method; Surface and colloid chemistry; Yt- och kolloidkemi; Analytical chemistry; Analytisk kemi; Spectroscopy; Spektroskopi;

    Sammanfattning : Do metal particles (including particles of pure metals, alloys, metal oxides and compounds) pose a hazard or risk to human health? In the light of this question, this thesis summarizes results from research conducted on metal particles, and describes the elaboration and implementation of an in vitro test methodology to study metal release from particles through corrosion and dissolution processes in synthetic biological media relevant for human exposure through inhalation/ingestion and dermal contact. Bioaccessible metals are defined as the pool of released metals from particles that potentially could be made available for absorption by humans or other organisms. LÄS MER