Sökning: "chemical simulations"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 667 avhandlingar innehållade orden chemical simulations.

1. 1. Influence of total pressure on complete oxidation of methane over Pd/Al2O3 catalysts

   Författare :Carl-Robert Florén; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Pd Al2O3; methane oxidation; multiscale flow-reactor model; total pressure;

   Sammanfattning : Natural gas and biogas, which have methane as their main component, are interesting choices of fuel to reduce the anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. However, as methane is a greenhouse gas, uncombusted methane should be removed from the combustion gases. Emission control catalysts can preferably be used to completely oxidise methane. LÄS MER

3. 2. CO Oxidation over Oxide Supported Platinum Catalysts

   Författare :Mengqiao Di; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; low-temperature activity; CO oxidation; operando spectroscopy; water promotion; active catalyst support; nitrogen oxide inhibition;

   Sammanfattning : Catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) is one of the most studied reactions that still needs to be improved because of its practical use in the chemical industry including feedstock purification and applications such as emission control, in-door air cleaning, improvement of fuel cell efficiency, etc. Concerning CO emissions, the transportation sector is a large contributor. LÄS MER

4. 3. Urea Decomposition for Urea-SCR Applications

   Författare :Andreas Lundström; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NOx; Selective Catalytic Reduction; Urea; Thermolysis; Modeling; Computational Fluid Dynamics;

   Sammanfattning : Volatile emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels may be converted on a catalyst to less harmful products. During lean combustion an excess of oxygen in the exhaust gases together with a catalyst effectively oxidizes carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons into carbon dioxide and water. LÄS MER

5. 4. Simulation of Chemical Reactors

   Författare :Tommy Hertzberg; Avdelningen för kemiteknik; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; fluid flow; chemical reactors; formox; fractional step; catalytic combustion; Spectral methods; self-adjoint operator; Chemical technology and engineering; Kemiteknik och kemisk teknologi;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis consists basically of two parts. They are, however, interrelated by the fact that both parts concerns modelling of catalytic reaction systems and also by the fact that in both parts, spectral methods are used for simulation. The first part describes the numerical treatment of the dispersion model. LÄS MER

7. 5. Molecular-level Simulations of Cellulose Dissolution by Steam and SC-CO2 Explosion

   Författare :Faranak Bazooyar; Högskolan i Borås; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; molecular modelling; cellulose; steam explosion; SC-CO2 explosion; Resource Recovery; Resource Recovery; Resursåtervinning;

   Sammanfattning : Dissolution of cellulose is an important but complicated step in biofuel production from lignocellulosic materials. Steam and supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) explosion are two effective methods for dissolution of some lignocellulosic materials. Loading and explosion are the major processes of these methods. LÄS MER