Sökning: "cavitation bubble"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 14 avhandlingar innehållade orden cavitation bubble.

  1. 1. Experimental Investigation of Cavitation-Bubble-Induced Atomization

    Författare :Jiayi Zhou; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; cavitation bubble; liquid atomization; shadowgraph;

    Sammanfattning : Improving the efficiency and lowering the emissions of internal combustion engines (ICE) has been drawing increased attention because climate change caused by greenhouse gases and the need to reduce emission harmful to human health, and stricter legislation on the emissions from liquid-fueled transportation is implemented. Design of the liquid fuel atomizer, which atomizes the fuel delivered into the combustion chamber by the fuel injection system, is important because a good atomization, which facilitates the evaporation of fuel and improves the fuel-air mixture, leads to higher efficiency and lower emissions of ICE. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Development and Assessment of Methods for the Prediction of Hydrodynamic and Ultrasound induced Cavitation

    Författare :Ali Kadhim Hadi Alhelfi; Värmeöverföring; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Keywords: Bubble dynamics; Cavitation; Ultrasound; Acoustic waves; Sonoluminescence; Sonochemistry; and Boundary integral method.;

    Sammanfattning : The cavitation phenomenon has today become a keystone for different areas of science and technology including various industrial processes and medicine. Recently increasing interest and much attention have been paid to study this phenomenon. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Numerical frameworks for small-scale bubble dynamics

    Författare :Niklas Hidman; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; multiphase; phase change; DNS; moving reference frame; Bubbly flows; cavitation; laser-induced;

    Sammanfattning : Designing efficient bubbly flow systems requires the prediction of the dynamics of the bubbles, the liquid and how the gas and liquid phases interact. Currently, the complex dynamics in bubbly flows are not yet fully explained, and we rely on incomplete models in our numerical methods. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Experimental study of bubble dynamics and transport

    Författare :Gunilla Andrée; Strömningsteknik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Energiforskning; Energy research; Particle Streak Photography; Shadowgraph; Particle Image Velocimetry; Bubble dynamics; bubble transport;

    Sammanfattning : The thesis concerns experimental studies of bubble motion and the transport of large particles and bubbles. Bubbly flows are encountered in many engineering applications where the bubbles play an important role for the mass transfer between the phases, e.g. in stirred reactors. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Numerical simulation and analysis of multi-scale cavitating flows using a hybrid mixture-bubble model

    Författare :Ebrahim Ghahramani; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Homogeneous mixture model; Lagrangian bubble model; CFD; Cavitation; OpenFOAM; Multiphase flow; Hybrid model; Multi-scale;

    Sammanfattning : The aim of this research is to model and analyse multi-scale cavitating flows with a certain emphasis on small sub-grid vapour structures. Cavitating flows include vapour structures with different length scales, from micro-bubbles to large cavities. LÄS MER