Sökning: "catalytic effects"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 229 avhandlingar innehållade orden catalytic effects.

  1. 6. Oxygen-Alkali Treatment of Kraft Pulp and Cellobiitol. Model Experiments and Applied Studies of Interest for Oxygen Bleaching

    Författare :Bengt Järrehult; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; selectivity; pH-levels; copper; oxygen delignification; catalytic effects; iron; alkali; cellobiitol; magnesium; yield;

    Sammanfattning : During oxygen delignification of kraft pulp the alkalinity has a decisive influence upon the selectivity, defined as viscosity at a given kappa number. Using 0.2% pulp consistency in order to achieve constant pH-levels a minimum selectivity was reached at pH 13, corresponding to 0.1 M NaOH. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Gasification of biochars: Evolution of pore structure, effects of alkalis and alkali release

    Författare :Saiman Ding; Klas Engvall; Efthymios Kantarelis; Jukka Konttinen; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; gasification; alkali release; kinetic modelling; char reactivity; pore structure; alkalis effects; förgasning; frigörande av alkalier; kinetisk modellering; kolreaktivitet; porstruktur; alkalieffekter; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Renewable energy sources are indispensable to meet the rising demand of energy usage  while  reducing  the  negative  environmental  impact  of utilising fossil  fuels. Gasification  is  an  efficient  technology  to  convert  biogenic waste  into  valuable gaseous products. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Packing effects in palladium(II) and platinum(II) compounds, X-ray crystallography

    Författare :Maria Johansson; Kemiska institutionen; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Inorganic chemistry; Platinum II ; Palladium II ; Half-normal probability plots; X-ray crystallography; Packing effects; Oorganisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis focuses on i) the effect of packing on the molecular geometry ii) packing arrangements of neutral Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes iii) the trans influence in Pt(II) complexes iv) the differences in bonding in corresponding Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes and v) the geometry of Pd(II) complexes with potential catalytic properties. Detailed three-dimensional structural information at the atomic level can be obtained from X-ray crystallography. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Catalytic conversion of LignoBoost Kraft lignin into liquid products in near-critical water

    Författare :Huyen Nguyen Lyckeskog; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; LignoBoost; Catalytic conversion; Hydrothermal conversion; Bio-oil; Near-critical water; Lignin;

    Sammanfattning : Lignin, one of the three main components of lignocellulosic biomass, is the second most abundant organic polymer found on Earth. Due to its aromatic nature, lignin is recognized as being a potential feedstock for producing transportation fuel and high value-added chemicals. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Catalytic Upgrading of Waste Oils to Advanced Biofuels – Deactivation and Kinetic Modelling Study

    Författare :Prakhar Arora; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Stearic acid; TEM; Advanced biofuels; NiMo; Catalytic HDO; MoS2; Kinetic modelling; Oleic acid; Hydrodeoxygenation;

    Sammanfattning : The demand for liquid hydrocarbons as transportation fuels is enormous and ever growing. Advanced biofuels is one of the promising solutions to keep pace with the global transition to cleaner energy by reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector. LÄS MER