Sökning: "carbon based molecular materials"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 84 avhandlingar innehållade orden carbon based molecular materials.

1. 1. Atoms in Lithiated Carbon Fibres

   Författare :Marcus Johansen; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; lithium insertion; atom probe tomography; synchrotron hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; energy storage; carbon fibres; Auger electron spectroscopy; microstructure; heteroatoms; multifunctional composites;

   Sammanfattning : Carbon fibres are key constituents of structural batteries, in which electrochemical energy storage and mechanical load bearing are merged in one multifunctional device. Here carbon fibres simultaneously act as structural reinforcement by carrying load and as battery electrode by hosting lithium (Li)-ions in its microstructure. LÄS MER

3. 2. Functional and Modular As=C and P=C Group Motifs

   Författare :Daniel Morales Salazar; Andreas Orthaber; Jose Goicoechea; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; materials; physical chemistry; arsaalkenes; phosphaalkenes; DBU; fluorene; photochemistry; arsenic; phosphorus; carbon; hydrogen; sulfur; gold; copper; organic materials; organic electronics; molecular electronics; polymers; transition metal complexes; molecular materials; small molecule; hydrogen bonding; electrochemistry; cyclic voltammetry; chronoamperometry; electropolymerization; artificial intelligence; potentiodynamic; modularity; functionality; XPS; DFT; π-conjugation effects; 2D-NMR; disilenes; siliconoids; group motifs; functional group; emergence; reactivity; reactive systems; organometallic complexes; π-delocalization; low-coordinate; main group chemistry; heavy p-block elements; pnictogens; copper I complex; gold I complex; photosensitizer; XRD; spectroelectrochemistry; electrochromism; smart materials; synthesis; phosphaalkene ligands; imine ligands; hysteresis-like criteria; representative settings; optimal criteria; transient covalence; interactive image; conformer; isomer; ligand scrambling; nanomaterials; stimuli-responsive; optical properties; ligand design; molecular design; X-ray crystallography; emission; self-assembly; As=C; Si=Si; P=C; multiple bond; equilibrium; heteroalkenes; alkenes; reversibility; Raman; ATR-FTIR; ERDA; Kemi; Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning : This work focuses on the design, synthesis, characterization, and application projections of low-coordinated heavy pnictogen-containing (described by the generic letter E, hence E=C) phosphaalkenes (P=C) and arsaalkenes (As=C), with emphasis on the E=C group motifs. The work aims to understand their functional and modular character, reactivity, and potential applications by stabilizing, isolating, and characterizing these species in low-coordination environments. LÄS MER

4. 3. Carbon-based magnetic nanomaterials

   Författare :Valeria Zagaynova; Tatiana Makarova; Mauro Ricco; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; carbon nanotube; fullerene; single molecular magnet; Mn12; graphite fluoride; nanoporous carbon; molecular magnetism; magnetic properties; SQUID magnetometry; x-ray diffraction; Raman spectroscopy; Materials Science; materialvetenskap;

   Sammanfattning : Magnetism of carbon-based materials is a challenging area for both fundamental research and possible applications. We present studies of low-dimensional carbon-based magnetic systems (fullerene-diluted molecular magnets, carbon nanotubes, graphite fluoride, and nanoporous carbon) by means of SQUID magnetometer, X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy, the latter techniques used as complementary instruments to find a correlation between the magnetic behaviour and the structure of the samples. LÄS MER

5. 4. Thermal Conductivity of Hygroscopic Foams Based on Cellulose Nanomaterials

   Författare :Varvara Apostolopoulou-Kalkavoura; Lennart Bergström; Tatiana Budtova; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; thermal conductivity; cellulose nanomaterials; foams; hygroscopic; super-insulating; phonon scattering; moisture uptake; heat transport; Materials Chemistry; materialkemi;

   Sammanfattning : Biobased super-insulating materials could mitigate climate change by minimizing the use of petroleum-based materials, creating artificial carbon sinks and minimizing the energy needed to maintain pleasant interior conditions. Cellulose nanomaterials (CNM) produced from abundantly available cellulose sources constitute versatile, highly anisotropic raw materials with tunable surface chemistry and high strength. LÄS MER

7. 5. Molecular filtration : the study of adsorbents

   Författare :Ebenezer Twumasi; Christer Sjöström; Paolo Tronville; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; adsorbents; activated carbon; alumina; MgCa-silica; carbon-silica composite; characterization; porous parameters; molecular filtration; Other civil engineering and architecture; Övrig samhällsbyggnadsteknik och arkitektur;

   Sammanfattning : Adsorbent materials for gas purification have been studied and developed for application in many areas. It is known that a single adsorbent may not adequately control multiple contaminants. Therefore, the development of adsorbent materials has accelerated over the past two decades, and is today an area attracting a lot of attention. LÄS MER