Sökning: "boundary curvature"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 41 avhandlingar innehållade orden boundary curvature.

1. 1. A structural study into the boundary surface and associated curvature of three-dimensional mesoporous silica crystals

   Författare :Keiichi Miyasaka; Osamu Terasaki; Reinhard Nesper; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; mesoporous crystal; electron crystallography; electrostatic potential map; equi-potential surface; curvature; multiplly-twinned particle; Chemistry; Kemi; Structural Chemistry; strukturkemi;

   Sammanfattning : Since their first discovery in the early 1990s, mesoporous crystals (MCs) have fascinated researchers in various fields because of their interesting structures and their potential uses. Electron crystallography (EC) gives the direct three-dimensional (3D) realization of a crystal as a reconstructed electrostatic potential map (EPM). LÄS MER

3. 2. On boundary value problems for intracellular subdiffusion and signaling pathways, and for geometric flows

   Författare :Tobias Gebäck; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; boundary value problems; diffusion-reaction equations; signaling pathways; anomalous diffusion; pseudo-differential equations; fluorescence correlation spectroscopy; immersed interface method; Boolean grids; mean curvature flow; pseudo-differential equations; boundary value problams; flourescence correlation spectroscopy;

   Sammanfattning : The main part of this thesis concerns mathematical models for diffusion of proteins inside cells, including reactions between the proteins. Initially, such models are applied to describe signaling pathways in yeast cells, and the properties of the model are studied, especially in relation to models that do not include diffusion. LÄS MER

4. 3. Receptivity of crossflow-dominated boundary layers

   Författare :David Tempelmann; Ardeshir Hanifi; Dan Henningson; Anatoli Tumin; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Receptivity; three-dimensional boundary layers; optimal growth; adjoint solutions; swept wing;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with receptivity mechanisms of three-dimensional, crossflow-dominated boundary layers. The receptivity of two model problems, a swept-flat-plate and a swept-wing boundary layer, is investigated by solving the parabolised stability equations (PSE) as well as by performing direct numerical simulations (DNS). LÄS MER

5. 4. Receptivity of Boundary-Layer Flows over Flat and Curved Walls

   Författare :Lars-Uve Schrader; Luca Brandt; Dan Stefan Henningson; Gregoire Casalis; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Boundary-layer receptivity; laminar-turbulent transition; swept-plate boundary layer; Görtler flow; leading-edge effects; swept-wing flow; crossflow vortices; Görtler rolls; disturbance streaks; wall roughness; free-stream turbulence; Fluid mechanics; Strömningsmekanik;

   Sammanfattning : Direct numerical simulations of the receptivity and instability of boundary layers on flat and curved surfaces are herein reported. Various flow models are considered with the aim to capture aspects of flows over straight and swept wings such as wall curvature, pressure variations, leading-edge effects, streamline curvature and crossflow. LÄS MER

7. 5. Nonlinear elliptic problems with boundary blow-up

   Författare :Jerk Matero; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mathematics; Boundary blow-up; NTA domain; fractal; p-Laplaceoperator; Mange-Ampère operator; viscosity solution; mean curvature flow; gradient estimate; Fefferman s equation; superdiffusion; entire solution; maximum principle; Primary 35J65; MATEMATIK; MATHEMATICS; MATEMATIK; matematik; Mathematics;

   Sammanfattning : A classical problem in differential geometry is the prescribed curvature problemin a bounded domain, where the task is to conformally deform the Euclidean metric to another complete Riemannian metric with a prescribed curvature function.If this function is negative, the problem is equivalent to solving a nonlinear elliptic partial differential equation with boundary blow-up. LÄS MER