Sökning: "border situations"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 19 avhandlingar innehållade orden border situations.

1. 11. On traumatic lesion to the spinal cord and dorsal spinal roots : factors influencing axonal regrowth across the border between the central and peripheral nervous system in the rat and man

   Författare :Tomas Lindholm; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :Immunohistochemistry; in situ hybridization; rat; man; axotomy; regeneration; motoneuron; ; CNS; PNS; tenascin; macrophages; BBB; scar; neuregulin; ErbB3 4; semaphorin; neuropilin; VEGF; olfactory system; DRG; DRT; SNT; SNC.;

   Sammanfattning : Nerve cells are depending on their environment. Glial cells, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS) make up a totally different milieu and characteristics than the distinguishing qualities of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), where the nerve cells are surrounded by Schwann cells. LÄS MER

3. 12. EU-domstolens restriktionsprövning i mål om de grundläggande friheterna och direkta skatter

   Författare :Jesper Johansson; Peter Melz; Roger Persson Österman; Martin Berglund; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Court of Justice of the European Union; CJEU; the fundamental freedoms; restriction analysis; discrimination analysis; disparities; comparabiity; equal treatment; obstacles; direct taxation; linked rules; linked taxation; Europeiska unionens domstol; EUD; de grundläggande friheterna; fri rörlighet; restriktionsprövning; restriktionsanalys; diskrimineringsanalys; jämförbarhet; hinder; olikheter; likabehandling; direkt beskattning; villkorad lagstiftning; finansrätt; Financial Law;

   Sammanfattning : In close to two hundred cases, the Court of Justice of the European Union has faced questions concering whether Member States’ substantive direct tax rules are compatible with the fundamental freedoms found in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Rules that constitute a restriction on the freedoms can still be compatible with them, but only in case they are justified based on a legitimate objective recognised by the Court. LÄS MER

4. 13. Methods for Elimination of Double Taxation under Double Tax Treaties – with Particular Reference to the Application of Double Tax Treaties in Sweden

   Författare :David Kleist; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; double taxation; double tax treaty; capital export neutrality; CEN; CIN; capital import neutrality; exemption; exemption with progression; modified exemption; limitation of the tax rate; credit; full credit; ordinary credit; tax sparing credit; foreign tax credit limitation; maximum deduction; interpretation of double tax treaties; model tax convention on income and on capital; the OECD Model; the Commentaries of the OECD Model; subject identity; timing mismatch; attribution of income; allocation of expense; RÅ 1996 ref. 84; RÅ 2008 ref. 24; RÅ 2010 ref. 112; dubbelbeskattning; dubbelbeskattningsavtal; skatteavtal; kapitalexportneutralitet; kapitalimportneutralitet; alternativ exempt; OECD:s modellavtal;

   Sammanfattning : Kleist, D. 2012. Methods for Elimination of Double Taxation under Double Tax Treaties – with Particular Reference to the Application of Double Tax Treaties in Sweden. Iustus Förlag AB. LÄS MER

5. 14. Managing Migration Flows by processing Personal Data within the adequate Data Protection Instrument : Scoping Exercise between general and law enforcement Data Protection Rules applicable to Third Country Nationals

   Författare :Teresa Quintel; Maria Bergström; Wojciech Wiewiórowski; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; EU data protection; third country nationals; immigration; Directive EU 2016 680; Regulation EU 2018 1725; Europarätt; European Integration Law;

   Sammanfattning : In the aftermath of increased migration flows coming to Europe in 2015, the so-called migration crisis, irregular migration and related crimes such as migrant smuggling and human trafficking became a hotly debated topic on European Union (EU) level. The results of those discussions were the fortification of the EU’s external borders, the strengthening of the mandate of relevant EU Agencies and the establishment of new databases in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ). LÄS MER

7. 15. Parallel Numerical Procedures for the Solution of Contact-Impact Problems

   Författare :Per Persson; Karl Schweizerhof; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : Finite element (FE) simulations of complex problems tend to yield very large models if detailed knowledge of the problem is required. As the model becomes larger, the time needed for solving the problem increases. The solution time is even longer if contact is present in the model. LÄS MER