Sökning: "blameworthiness"

Hittade 5 avhandlingar innehållade ordet blameworthiness.

1. 1. Aspects of Blame : In which the nature of blame, blameworthiness, standing to blame and proportional blame are discussed

   Författare :Marta Johansson Werkmäster; Praktisk filosofi; []
   Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; blame; moral responsibility; blameworthiness; standing to blame; proportionality; Strawson; blame; sentiment; Strawson; reactive attitude; fitting attitude analysis of value; buck-passing account of value; blameworthiness; volitional control; rational control; capacitarianism; emotions; degree; proportionality; standing to blame; normative power; privilege right; right kind of reason; wrong kind of reason; praise; praiseworthiness; rightness; wrongness;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis discusses what blame is, what it is for an agent to be blameworthy for having performed a certain act or omission, what makes an agent blameworthy for having performed a certain act or omission, whether the idea of standing to blame generalises to blame understood as something privately held, and what it is for blame to be proportionate. It provides original answers to these questions that move the current discussion of blame forward. LÄS MER

3. 2. Reasons, Blame, and Collective Harms

   Författare :Mattias Gunnemyr; Metaphysics and Collectivity; []
   Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; Skäl; Klander; Orsakssamband; Ineffektivitetsproblemet; Kausala bidrag; Kausalitet; Omärkbara skador; Moralisk tur; Kontrastiva skäl; Den törstige resenären; Reasons; Blameworthiness; Causation; The inefficacy problem; Helping; Causal contributions; Imperceptible harm; Non-threshold cases; Moral luck; process-connection; security-dependence; Contrastive reasons; The thirsty traveller;

   Sammanfattning : Collective harm cases are situations in which things will become worse if enough acts of a certain kind are performed but no single act of the relevant kind will make a difference to the outcome. The inefficacy argument says that since one such act does not make a difference to the outcome, you have no outcome-related reason to refrain from acting in this way. LÄS MER

4. 3. Straffvärde – som rättslig konstruktion

   Författare :Axel Holmgren; Petter Asp; Jack Ågren; Kimmo Nuotio; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; penalty value; penal value; criminal sentencing; criminal law; penal law; proportionality; just deserts; statutory penalties; punishment level; penal system; straffvärde; påföljdsbestämning; straffmätning; straffrätt; proportionalitet; förtjänst; straffskalor; straffnivå; straffsystem; Legal Science; specialisation Criminal Law; rättsvetenskap med inriktning mot straffrätt;

   Sammanfattning : This doctoral thesis examines the concept of penalty value (Sw. straffvärde), which is central for Swedish sentencing law. It is impossible to determine the penalty for a crime without establishing a penalty value, and the penalty value is usually of essential importance for how severe the sentence will be. LÄS MER

5. 4. Billighetsskälen i BrB 29:5 – berättigande och betydelse vid påföljdsbestämning

   Författare :Jack Ågren; Josef Zila; Petter Asp; Magnus Ulväng; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Penal Law; Criminal Law; Equity Factors; Equitable Factors; Criminal Sentencing; The Swedish Penal Code; Mitigating Circumstances; Billighetsskäl; billighetshänsyn; billighet; straffrätt; straffbestämning; påföljdsval; straffmätning; påföljdsbestämning; påföljdssystem; påföljdseftergift; strafflindring; straffrätt; Criminal Law;

   Sammanfattning : This doctoral thesis, ‘Billighetsskälen i BrB 29:5 – berättigande och betydelse vid påföljdsbestämning’ (Equity Factors in the Swedish Penal Code – Their Justification and Significance in Criminal Sentencing), addresses those circumstances, equity factors, linked to a criminal offender personally that can play a role as mitigating circumstances in the determination of any criminal sanctions to be imposed. These factors are set forth in Section 5 of Chapter 29 of the Swedish Penal Code, effective as of 1989. LÄS MER

7. 5. Straffansvar vid atypiska sinnestillstånd

   Författare :Tova Bennet; Juridiska institutionen; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Criminal law; Legal insanity; Mental disorder; Criminal responsibility; Mens rea; Forensic psychiatry; Health law; Expert evidence; Intent; Straffrätt; Rättspsykiatri;

   Sammanfattning : This doctoral thesis examines the attribution of criminal responsibility in Swedish law in cases where the defendant committed an act during an atypical mental state, e.g. psychosis. In nearly all criminal justice systems, a severe mental disorder can activate special rules that excuse or exempt the defendant. LÄS MER