Sökning: "birth outcomes"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 285 avhandlingar innehållade orden birth outcomes.

1. 21. Gender dysphoria : Insights on etiology and outcomes

   Författare :Georgios Karamanis; Fotis Papadopoulos; Sara M Sylvén; Liisa Byberg; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : Gender Dysphoria (GD) is defined as significant distress or impairment caused by the discrepancy between an individual's experienced gender and the sex assigned at birth. This work explores the etiology and outcomes of GD through two studies. LÄS MER

3. 22. Addressing poor educational outcomes among children with out-of-home care experience : Studies on impact, pathways, and interventions

   Författare :Hilma Forsman; Lars Brännström; Bo Vinnerljung; Marie Sallnäs; Mattias Strandh; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; child welfare; out-of-home care; educational outcomes; impact; pathways; interventions; longitudinal; evaluation; socialt arbete; Social Work;

   Sammanfattning : Children with out-of-home care (OHC; foster family/residential care) experience is a high-risk group for future adverse outcomes. With an ambition of supporting the design of effective preventive child welfare measures targeting children in OHC, the overall aim of this thesis is to examine education as a possible intervention path for improving their development and overall life chances. LÄS MER

4. 23. Long-term metabolic effects of a high birth weight

   Författare :Inger W Johnsson; Jan Gustafsson; Fredrik Ahlsson; Maria Lundgren; Ola Nilsson; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Body composition; Cardiovascular risk factors; Gestational diabetes; Glucose tolerance; High birth weight; Insulin sensitivity; Large for gestational age; Obesity; Offspring macrosomia; Type 2 diabetes; Endocrinology and Diabetology; Endokrinologi och Diabetologi;

   Sammanfattning : The intrauterine environment influences foetal growth as well as future response to risk factors for disease. This occurs partly through epigenetic mechanisms. Thus, birth weight is a possible risk marker of adult disease. LÄS MER

5. 24. Very preterm birth : etiological aspects and short and long term outcomes

   Författare :Stefan Johansson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : Very preterm birth, occurring before 32 completed weeks of gestation, is an often unexplained pregnancy complication affecting approximately 1 to 2 percent of all births. This thesis includes four studies regarding the etiology, and short and long term outcomes of very preterm birth, using Swedish population-based data. LÄS MER

7. 25. Birth centre care : reproduction and infant health

   Författare :Karin Gottvall; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :Birth centre; alternative maternity care; birth experience; reproduction; perinatal mortality; infant morbidity.;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis has two general aims, to investigate factors affecting women s decision to have a second baby and to study the effect of birth centre care on infant outcome. The specific aims were to investigate 1) whether birth centre care during a woman s first pregnancy had an effect on her future reproduction, 2) whether a negative experience of the first birth had en effect on future reproduction, and 3) whether birth centre care had an effect on perinatal mortality 4) and on morbidity during the infant s first month. LÄS MER