Sökning: "beroende droger"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 11 avhandlingar innehållade orden beroende droger.

  1. 1. "Det hade ju aldrig hänt annars" : Om kvinnor, klass och droger

    Författare :Emma Eleonorasdotter; Avdelningen för etnologi; []
    Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; Queer fenomenologi; klass; kritisk kulturteori; feminism; beroende; hälsa; risk; kvinnor; världar; kroppen; respektabilitet; hedonism; konsumtion; vardagsliv; etnografi; läkemedel; droganvändning;

    Sammanfattning : Olika typer av sinnesförändrande substanser har blivit allt fler och vanligare under de senaste 500 åren, och användningen i nutidens konsumtionskulturer fortsätter att öka. Den illegala droganvändningen i Sverige ligger på historiskt höga nivåer. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Unga och tramadol : Berättelser om droganvändningens förlopp och om att försöka sluta

    Författare :Kristin Arve; Missbruk och beroende; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Tramadol; Unga vuxna; droganvändning;

    Sammanfattning : Non-medical use of prescription opioids, such as tramadol, is a major global health concern. In Sweden, tramadol use among young people is widely recognized and highlighted as a novel drug use pattern. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Benzodiazepine and opioid dependence. Clinical and meta-analytical studies

    Författare :Björn Axel Johansson; Kliniskt Centrum för Hälsofrämjande Vård; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; clinical psychology; psychosomatics; Psychiatry; meta-analysis; opioid dependence; RCT; naltrexone; prescribed drugs; maintenance treatment; methadone; withdrawal symptoms; benzodiazepine dependence; DSM-IV; Psykiatri; klinisk psykologi; psykosomatik;

    Sammanfattning : The thesis contains 4 papers, two clinical studies and two meta-analyses. In the BZD taper study (Paper I) 21 BZD dependent (DSM-IV) patients were included for a 10-day inpatient detoxification. The average defined daily dose (DDD) was 4.7 doses. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Overlapping Neural Substrates of Alcohol- and Anxiety-Related Behavior in the Rat

    Författare :Riccardo Barchiesi; Estelle Barbier; Markus Heilig; Annika Thorsell; Andrew Holmes; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Alcohol use disorder; Anxiety disorder; Behavior; Rat; Prelimbic cortex; Amygdala; Basolateral amygdala; Stress; Epigenetics; Syt1; Prdm2; Avp; Conditioned fear; Social defeat stress; Witness stress; Susceptibility; Resilience;

    Sammanfattning : Alcohol use is a leading cause of death and disease worldwide. A large part of this disease burden is associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD), a diagnostic category characterized by excessive use in spite of negative consequences ("compulsive use"), a loss of control over intake, and choice of alcohol over natural rewards. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Use and misuse of sedative drugs and related substances - Findings in the general population and in individuals with opioid dependence

    Författare :Tove Abrahamsson; Lund Psykiatri; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Substance use; Sedatives; Anxiolytics; Hypnotics; Prescription drug miuse; Benzodiazepines; Z-drugs; Pregabalin; Self-assessed health; Quality of life; Opioid dependence; Opiate maintenance treatment; Mortality;

    Sammanfattning : Background: Prescription sedatives are efficient in the treatment of anxiety and sleeping disorders, but are associated with a risk of misuse and dependence, as well as an increased risk of accidents, injuries and overdoses, both in the general population and especially in individuals with other substance misuse. The present thesis aims to investigate prescription sedative use and misuse in two kinds of samples - in the general population, with focus on its association with subjective health and quality life, and in the subpopulation of individuals with opioid dependence, with focus on treatment outcome in opioid maintenance treatment and mortality. LÄS MER