Sökning: "beam remnants"

Hittade 4 avhandlingar innehållade orden beam remnants.

1. 1. Phenomenological Studies on Supersymmetry and the Strong Force

   Författare :Peter Skands; Teoretisk partikelfysik - Geonomgår omorganisation; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; R-parity violation; Physics; beam remnants; hadronisation; parton showers; underlying event; Supersymmetry; Fysik; QCD; Fysicumarkivet A:2004:Skands;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis, we first consider the phenomenology of R-parity violating supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model. Specifically, a large number of Lepton and Baryon Number violating decays of sparticles to particles are implemented in the Pythia event generator. LÄS MER

3. 2. A Stacked Prism Lens Concept for Next-Generation Hard X-Ray Telescopes

   Författare :Wujun Mi; Mats Danielsson; Peter Nillius; Ralf K. Heilmann; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; focusing X-ray telescopes; Wolter-I optics; stacked prism lens; focused UV lithography; grayscale e-beam lithography; proximity effect correction; angular resolution; effective collecting area; röntgenteleskop; Wolter-I-optik; staplade prismalinser; fokuserad UV-litografi; elektronstråle-litografi; Fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : Over the past half century, the focusing X-ray telescope has played a very prominent role in X-ray astronomy at the frontier of fundamental physics. The finer angular resolution and increased effective area have enabled more and more exciting discoveries and detailed studies of the high-energy universe, including the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) radiation, black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGN), galaxy clusters, supernova remnants, and so on. LÄS MER

4. 3. Going for gold : A spectroelectrochemical and catalytic study of gold materials

   Författare :Sara Boscolo Bibi; Hansson Tony; Sergey Koroidov; Henrik Öström; Richard Kramer Campen; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Gold oxidation; oxide-derived metals; electrochemistry; X-ray spectroscopy; optical nonlinear spectroscopy; AuNPs supported in metal oxides; mass spectrometry; kemisk fysik; Chemical Physics;

   Sammanfattning : With the increase in demand for renewable energy, understanding chemical processes is essential for improving the design of catalysts in order to achieve better performance. This thesis summarises the experimental investigation of three types of catalytic gold materials: gold oxide formed from gold films, oxide-derived gold (OD-Au) produced from gold films, and gold nanoparticles supported on metal oxides. LÄS MER

5. 4. Parametric Model for Astrophysical Proton-Proton Interactions and Applications

   Författare :Niklas Karlsson; Per Carlson; Simon Swordy; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; astrophysics; gamma rays; proton-proton interactions; cosmic rays; Astronomy and astrophysics; Astronomi och astrofysik;

   Sammanfattning : Observations of gamma-rays have been made from celestial sources such as active galaxies, gamma-ray bursts and supernova remnants as well as the Galactic ridge. The study of gamma rays can provide information about production mechanisms and cosmic-ray acceleration. LÄS MER