Sökning: "attosekundspulser"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 8 avhandlingar innehållade ordet attosekundspulser.

  1. 1. Spatial and temporal aspects of intense attosecond pulses for pump-probe experiments

    Författare :Hampus Wikmark; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; ultrafast lasers; ultrafast optics; attosecond pulses; pump-probe experiments; XUV light; XUV focusing; wavefront sensing; XUV optics; X-ray optics; Fysicumarkivet A:2019:Wikmark; ultrasnabba lasrar; attosekundspulser; pump-prob-experiment; XUV-ljus; vågfrontmätningar; XUV-optik; Röntgen-optik;

    Sammanfattning : Nuclear and electronic dynamics in atoms and molecules are the foundation of many physical processes and chemical reactions. Often, these dynamics take place on timescales so much shorter than those commonly encountered that they are called ultrafast. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Attosecond interferometry: techniques and spectroscopy

    Författare :David Kroon; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysicumarkivet A:2016:Kroon; Electron wave packet; Attosecond Pulse trains; Photoionization; Photoemission time delay; High-order harmonic generation; Interferometry; Electron dynamics;

    Sammanfattning : The interaction between an intense laser pulse and a gas medium leads to the emission of coherent bursts of light in the extreme ultraviolet range. This process, known as high-order harmonic generation, has today, almost three decades after its discovery, developed into a reliable source of extremely short (on the order of 100 as) pulses of electromagnetic radiation, with a wide range of applications in the atomic, molecular and optical sciences. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Temporal Aspects of High-Intensity Laser-Matter Interactions

    Författare :Johan Mauritsson; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Particle Acceleration; Laser technology; Relativistic Self-Focusing; High-Intensity Lasers; Attosecond Pulses; Pulse Characterization; XUV; High-Order Harmonics; Ultrashort Pulses; Laserteknik; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Atomic and molecular physics; Fysicumarkivet A:2003:Mauritsson;

    Sammanfattning : The availability of short-pulse, high-intensity lasers has opened doors to new areas in atomic and plasma physics. The short pulses (a few femtoseconds), that are available today, enable unprecedented temporal measurements, while the high peak power accessible (several terawatts) allows physicists to study the interaction between light and relativistic plasmas. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Attosecond Optical and Electronic Wave Packets

    Författare :Per Johnsson; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; optik; acoustics; optics; Electromagnetism; Ionization Dynamics; Electron Wave Packet Interferometry; Electron Wave Packet Control; Pulse Characterization; High-Order Harmonics; Attosecond Pulse Trains; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Atomic and molecular physics; akustik; Elektromagnetism;

    Sammanfattning : When a low-frequency laser pulse is focused to a high intensity in a gas, the electric field of the laser may become comparable to, or even exceed, the electric field between the electrons and the nucleus in the atom. Under such conditions, through a process known as high-order harmonic generation, bursts of extreme ultraviolet radiation may be emitted, with durations in the attosecond domain (1 as = 10^{-18} s), which is the time-scale of electronic processes. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Light-Matter Interaction on the Attosecond Timescale

    Författare :Marcus Dahlström; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysicumarkivet A:2011:Dahlström; Temporal characterization; Two-color harmonic generation; High-order harmonic generation; Attosecond pulse trains; Electron wave packets; Two-photon ionization; Coherent control;

    Sammanfattning : Attosecond science refers to physical processes that occur on the natural timescale of electron motion in atomic and molecular systems. Attosecond time resolution can be obtained experimentally through a process called high-order harmonic generation where sharp attosecond pulses are formed in the time domain. LÄS MER