Sökning: "ash metals"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 69 avhandlingar innehållade orden ash metals.

1. 21. Role of soil organic matter for immobilisation of metals : treatment of leachate from MSWI bottom ashes

   Författare :Jurate Kumpiene; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Waste Science and Technology; Avfallsteknik;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis, the focus is laid on the ability of natural organic matter (OM) to serve as a metal stabilising agent. The metal contaminants investigated arise from the MSWI bottom ash leachate. Besides the high content of metals, elevated pH and salinity are characteristic for ash leachate that, in turn, can alter the functionality of OM. LÄS MER

3. 22. Co-combustion of Biomass and Waste Fuels in a Fluidised Bed Boiler - Fuel Synergism

   Författare :Anna-Lena Elled; Högskolan i Borås; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; co-combustion; fluidised bed combustion; straw; municipal sewage sludge; deposit formation; ash composition; biomass; wood;

   Sammanfattning : The objective of this work was to study co-combustion of biomass and waste fuels in a circulating fluidised bed boiler and to detect synergy effects with respect to flue gas composition and ash formation during boiler operation. It was also the aim to perform supplementary thermodynamic equilibrium calculations in order to support the experimental results. LÄS MER

4. 23. Fluidized bed combustion and gasification for phosphorus recovery by co-conversion of sewage sludge with biomass

   Författare :Thomas Karl Hannl; Marcus Öhman; Matthias Kuba; Nils Skoglund; Mikko Hupa; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Combustion; gasification; sewage sludge; agricultural residues; fluidized bed; ash chemistry; bed material; phosphorus; fuel design; Energy Engineering; Energiteknik;

   Sammanfattning : In recent years, the thermal conversion of sewage sludge has proven its applicability for managing this inevitably generated waste. The viability arises from the concomitant features of recovering energy or valuable compounds, the breakdown of potentially harmful organic compounds, the separation or immobilization of heavy metals, and the formation of volume-reduced, sanitized residues. LÄS MER

5. 24. Phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge fluidized bed gasification processes

   Författare :Thomas Karl Hannl; Marcus Öhman; Matthias Kuba; Nils Skoglund; Flemming Jappe Frandsen; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; gasification; sewage sludge; agricultural residues; bed material; fluidized bed; feldspar; ash transformation; potassium; phosphorus; ICP-AES MS; SEM; EDS; XRD; thermodynamic equilibrium modeling; Energy Engineering; Energiteknik;

   Sammanfattning : One of the most sustainable pathways of sewage sludge treatment in recent years has been thermal conversion. The benefits of thermal treatment of sewage sludge are the recovery of energy or valuable chemical products, the destruction of harmful organic compounds, the separation of heavy metals from the P-rich coarse ash fraction, and the decreased and sanitized ash volume. LÄS MER

7. 25. Chemical Transformation of Inorganic Species in Thermochemical Conversion of Waste-Derived Fuels - The Role of Oxygen Carriers

   Författare :Ivana Stanicic; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; oxygen carriers; Waste-derived fuels; thermodynamic equilibrium calculations; heavy metals; chemical looping;

   Sammanfattning : Waste-derived fuels are used increasingly in heat and power production systems in Sweden. Thermal conversion of waste-derived and biomass fuels offers the possibility of achieving carbon dioxide-neutral or even negative emissions. To limit global warming, it is essential to integrate these systems with carbon capture and storage. LÄS MER