Sökning: "abstinence"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 48 avhandlingar innehållade ordet abstinence.

  1. 1. Femårsuppföljning för tvångsvårdade kvinnor : Inverkan av psykiska problem på utfallet

    Författare :Irene Jansson; Institutionen för psykologi; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; hospital admissions; criminal offences; psychiatric disorder; abstinence; women; drug dependence; Compulsive treatment;

    Sammanfattning : The study focus is a sample of women with drug dependence admitted to compulsory treatment according to the Swedish act of care for drug abusers (LVM, 1988:870) and according to the act of care for young persons (LVU, 1990:52). From a cohort consecutively admitted to residential treatment at Lunden between 1997 and 2000, a sample of 132 women was selected for a five year follow-up. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Nicotine sensitization and the effects of extended withdrawal - behavioral, neurochemical and electrophysiological studies in the rat

    Författare :Julia Morud; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Abstinence; Dopamine; Elevated plus-maze; GABA; Inhibitory control; Nicotine; Nucleus accumbens; Sensitization;

    Sammanfattning : Tobacco use is one of the primary factors for global burden of disease and often results in life-long nicotine addiction, only a small percentage users are able to maintain cessation. The life-long addiction together with a high relapse risk might be connected to drug-induced altered neural circuits. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Epididymal and accessory sex gland function and semen quality

    Författare :Saad Elzanaty; Malmö (Abrahamsson) Urologi; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Medicin människa och djur ; Medicine human and vertebrates ; zinc; visco-elasticity; sperm motility; SDR5A2; PSA; persistent organohalogen pollutants; NAG; fructose; Epididymis; CASA; acessory sex gland; abstinence period;

    Sammanfattning : Infertility, defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected regular intercourse, affects up to 15% of all couples of reproductive age. The infertility can originate from female, male or both partners. In up to 50% of the affected couples, a male factor is the cause of infertility. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Effects of abstinence self-efficacy and coping on substance use among homeless youth

    Författare :Yunhwan Kim; Natasha Slesnick; USA Columbus OH Ohio State University; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : Homeless youth are a vulnerable and understudied group who has consistently reported elevated levels of substance use. Understanding the factors associated with substance use within this population may help guide future intervention efforts. LÄS MER

  7. 5. The Minnesota model treatment for substance dependence : program evaluation in a Swedish setting

    Författare :Maria Bodin; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Minnesota model; Alcoholics Anonymous; program evaluation; outcome predictors; abstinence rates; Sweden; non-problem drinking; private sector; twelve-step treatment.;

    Sammanfattning : The Minnesota model treatment for substance dependence is a group-based psychosocial intervention program that rests on the principles and twelve-step program of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). The model was introduced to Sweden in 1983-84, and is currently used as the main treatment method in twenty-five percent of the addiction treatment units in the country. LÄS MER