Sökning: "abstinence rates"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 8 avhandlingar innehållade orden abstinence rates.

  1. 1. The Minnesota model treatment for substance dependence : program evaluation in a Swedish setting

    Författare :Maria Bodin; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Minnesota model; Alcoholics Anonymous; program evaluation; outcome predictors; abstinence rates; Sweden; non-problem drinking; private sector; twelve-step treatment.;

    Sammanfattning : The Minnesota model treatment for substance dependence is a group-based psychosocial intervention program that rests on the principles and twelve-step program of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). The model was introduced to Sweden in 1983-84, and is currently used as the main treatment method in twenty-five percent of the addiction treatment units in the country. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Smoking Cessation : Treatment Intensity and Outcome in Randomized Clinical Trials

    Författare :Eva Nohlert; Ásgeir R Helgason; Åke Tegelberg; Per Tillgren; John Öhrvik; Gunilla Bolinder; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :RCT; cost-effectiveness; dental setting; quitline; long-term follow-up; proactive; reactive; tobacco; Medicinsk vetenskap; Medical Science;

    Sammanfattning : The primary aim was to compare the effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions of different intensities in a clinical dental and a telephone setting in Sweden.Methods: A total of 300 smokers were randomized to High or Low Intensity Treatment (HIT or LIT) at the Public Dental Service, County Council of Västmanland. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Motivational interviewing in smoking cessation : effectiveness, active components, and acquisition of counsellor skills

    Författare :Helena Lindqvist; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Aim: The overall aims of the present thesis are to investigate the effectiveness and active components of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in telephone-based smoking cessation treatment, and to explore the acquisition of MI skills of smoking cessation counsellors. Method: The setting of all included studies was the Swedish National Tobacco Quitline (SNTQ). LÄS MER

  5. 4. Forecasting myocardial infarction and subsequent behavioural outcomes

    Författare :John Wallert; Erik Olsson; Claes Held; Guy Madison; Viktor Kaldo; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is compiled from four studies dealing with the prediction of myocardial infarction (MI) and some associated risk behaviours post MI.Study 1 extends the field of possible psychosocial stress-triggering of MI to Sweden, and to the phenomenon of temporal crests and troughs in national MI rates. LÄS MER

  7. 5. The monoamine stabilizer (-)-OSU6162 : a potential novel treatment for alcohol use disorders

    Författare :Ida Fredriksson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Alcohol use disorder (AUD) represent a major health problem worldwide. Despite the severe consequences of AUD, only four medications are approved in Sweden for this disease. In addition, the prescription rates are low, partly due to varying clinical efficacy of these medications. Consequently, new, more effective pharmacotherapies are needed. LÄS MER