Sökning: "X-ray powder diffraction"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 135 avhandlingar innehållade orden X-ray powder diffraction.

1. 6. Exploration of Non-Aqueous Metal-O2 Batteries via In Operando X-ray Diffraction

   Författare :Chenjuan Liu; Torbjörn Gustafsson; Laurence Hardwick; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Keywords: lithium-oxygen batteries; sodium-oxygen batteries; metal-air; in operando X-ray diffraction; cathode materials; Kemi med inriktning mot materialkemi; Chemistry with specialization in Materials Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning : Non-aqueous metal-air (Li-O2 and Na-O2) batteries have been emerging as one of the most promising high-energy storage systems to meet the requirements for demanding applications due to their high theoretical specific energy. In the present thesis work, advanced characterization techniques are demonstrated for the exploration of metal-O2 batteries. LÄS MER

3. 7. Phase transformation and stability studies of the Zr-H system

   Författare :Tuerdi Maimaitiyili; Lars Hallstadius; Malmö högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Zirconium hydride; synchrotron X-ray diffraction; Nuclear materials; phase transformation; in-situ hydrogen charging; hydrogen related degradation; neutron diffraction; powder diffraction; Rietveld analysis; γ-ZrH; hydrogen embrittlement; zirconium hydride; γ-ZrH; synchrotron X-ray diffraction; neutron diffraction; hydrogen charging; in situ phase transformation; hydrogen embrittlement; hydrogen induced degradation;

   Sammanfattning : Zirconium alloys are widely used in the nuclear industry because of their high strength, good corrosion resistance and low neutron absorption cross-section. Zirconium has a strong affinity for hydrogen, however, and if hydrogen concentration builds up, the material will gradually degrade. LÄS MER

4. 8. The Structural Basis for Magnetic Order in New Manganese Compounds

   Författare :Therese Eriksson; Yvonne Andersson; Helmer Fjellvåg; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Inorganic chemistry; Crystal structure; Magnetic structure; Manganese compounds; Transition metal silicides; Transition metal germanides; Magnetic frustration; Neutron powder diffraction; X-ray diffraction; Magnetisation measurements; DFT; Oorganisk kemi; Inorganic chemistry; Oorganisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : Materials with new or improved properties are crucial for technological development. To provide the foundation for future successful products, it is important to prepare and characterise new chemical compounds that could show unusual properties. LÄS MER

5. 9. The O2 electrode performance in the Li-O2 battery

   Författare :Jia Liu; Jiefang Zhu; Kristina Edström; Poul Norby; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Li-oxygen battery; X-ray irradiation; Electrocatalyst; Synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction; Time-resolved kinetics; Binder-free cathode; Bird’s nest microstructure.;

   Sammanfattning : Li-O2 batteries have been attracting increasing attention and R&D efforts as promising power sources for electric vehicles (EVs) due to their significantly higher theoretical energy densities compared to conventional Li-ion batteries. The research presented in this thesis covers the investigation of factors influencing the decomposition of Li2O2, the development of highly active electrocatalysts, and the design of low-cost and easy-operation binder-free O2 electrodes for Li-O2 batteries. LÄS MER

7. 10. 3D Electron Diffraction : Application and Development towards High-quality Structure Determination

   Författare :Yunchen Wang; Wei Wan; Xiaodong Zou; Junliang Sun; Mauro Gemmi; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; three-dimensional electron diffraction; structure determination; rotation electron diffraction; Inorganic Chemistry; oorganisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : Electron crystallography has been proven to be effective for structure determination of nano- and micron-sized crystals. In the past few years, 3D electron diffraction (3DED) techniques were used for the structure solution of various types of complex structures such as zeolites, metal-organic frameworks (MOF) and pharmaceutical compounds. LÄS MER