Sökning: "X-ray optics"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 157 avhandlingar innehållade orden X-ray optics.

1. 21. Laboratory Soft X-Ray Cryo Microscopy: Source, System and Bio Applications

   Författare :Emelie Fogelqvist; Hans Hertz; David Attwood; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; X-ray microscopy; X-ray optics; Instrumentation; Laser plasma; Cryofixation; Tomography; Tomographic reconstruction; Autophagy; Immune synapse; Physics; Fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : Soft x-ray microscopes routinely perform high-resolution 3D imaging of biological cells in their near-native environment with short exposure times at synchrotron radiation facilities. Some laboratory-sized microscopes are aiming to make this imaging technique more accessible to a wider scientific community. LÄS MER

3. 22. Laboratory X-Ray Phase-Contrast Imaging : Methods and Comparisons

   Författare :Tunhe Zhou; Anna Burvall; Hans M. Hertz; Tim Salditt; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; X-ray imaging; Phase-contrast; Liquid-metal-jet source; Propagation-based imaging; Grating-based imaging; Speckle-based imaging; Fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : X-ray phase-contrast imaging has seen rapid development in recent decades due to its superior performance in imaging low-absorption objects, compared to traditional attenuation x-ray imaging. Having higher demand on coherence, x-ray phase-contrast imaging is performed mostly at synchrotrons. LÄS MER

4. 23. Molecular electronic,  vibrational and rotational motion in optical and x-ray fields

   Författare :Sergey Gavrilyuk; Faris Gelmukhanov; Stephane Carniato; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; x-ray; nonlinear optics; photobleaching; recoil; anisotropy; Auger; Chemical physics; Kemisk fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The subject of this theoretical  study is the role ofelectronic structure as well as of rotational and vibrational motionson interactions between molecules and electromagnetic radiation,ranging from optical to x-ray. The thesis concerns both linear and nonlinear regimes of the light-matter interaction. LÄS MER

5. 24. Dynamics of multiphoton processes in nonlinear optics and x-ray spectroscopy

   Författare :Ji-Cai Liu; Faris Gel'mukhanov; Richard Taieb; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nonlinear optics; x-ray spectroscopy; multiphoton processes; pulse propagation; Atomic and molecular physics; Atom- och molekylfysik; Spectroscopy; Spektroskopi;

   Sammanfattning : New generations of ultrashort and intense laser pulses as well ashigh power synchrotron radiation sources and x-ray free electronlasers have promoted fast developments in nonlinear optics andx-ray spectroscopy.The new experimental achievements and the appearance of varieties of novelnonlinear phenomena call for further development of theories. LÄS MER

7. 25. Soft X-ray Multilayer Mirrors

   Författare :Fredrik Eriksson; David Windt; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is focused on the design, growth and characterization of soft x-ray multilayer mirrors with the emphasis on the wavelength region called the water window (λ=2.4-4.4 nm). LÄS MER