Sökning: "X-ray characterization"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 358 avhandlingar innehållade orden X-ray characterization.

1. 1. X-ray Phase Contrast Tomography : Setup and Scintillator Development

   Författare :Hanna Dierks; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; x-rays; x-ray imaging; x-ray microscopy; X-ray detectors; perovskites; laboratory setups; phase contrast; μCT; scintillator; Phase contrast PC ; Tomography x-ray computed ;

   Sammanfattning : X-ray microscopy and micro-tomography (μCT) are valuable non-destructive examination methods in many disciplines such as bio-medical research, archaeometry, material science and paleontology. Besides being implemented at synchrotrons radiation sources, laboratory setups using an X-ray tube and high-resolution scintillation detector routinely provide information on the micrometre scale. LÄS MER

3. 2. Synchrotron-based characterization of mechanobiological effects on the nanoscale in musculoskeletal tissues

   Författare :Isabella Silva Barreto; Avdelningen för Biomedicinsk teknik; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; nanoscale; microscale; mechanical properties; synchrotron; x-ray imaging; collagen; hydroxyapatite; biomechanics; experimental mechanics; x-ray tomography; small-angle x-ray scattering SAXS ; wide-angle x-ray scattering WAXS ; x-ray fluorescence XRF ; small-angle x-ray scattering tensor tomography SASTT ; Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy FTIR ; polarized light microscopy PLM ; bone development; Achilles tendon; tendon healing;

   Sammanfattning : Collagen is the main organic building block of musculoskeletal tissues. Despite collagen being their smallest load bearing unit, these tissues differ significantly in mechanical function and properties. A major factor behind these differences is their hierarchical organization, from the collagen molecule up to the organ scale. LÄS MER

4. 3. Compact Liquid-Jet X-Ray Sources

   Författare :Oscar Hemberg; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :liquid-jet; x-ray; EUV; plasma; electron beam; source;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the development, characterization andoptimization of compact, high-brightness, liquid-jet-targetx-ray sources. Two different source types have been developedfor different wavelength regions and applications. LÄS MER

5. 4. Compact Soft X-Ray Microscopy : Sources, Optics and Instrumentation

   Författare :Per Takman; Hans Hertz; Janos Kirz; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; soft x-ray microscopy; water window; compact; laser plasma; liquid jet; zone plate optics; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the development of a sub-60-nm full-period resolution compact soft x-ray microscope operating in the water-window region (2.3-4.4 nm). Soft x-ray water-window microscopy is a powerful technique for high-resolution imaging of organic materials exploiting the natural contrast mechanism between carbon and oxygen, cf. LÄS MER

7. 5. Compact Soft X-Ray Microscopy

   Författare :Göran Johansson; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :soft x-ray microscopy; laser plasma; multilayer optics; water window; zone plate optics;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the development of soft x-rayreflective optics, instrumentation and applications for compactsoft x-ray microscopy. The microscope is based on a table-topliquid-jet-target laser-plasma source in combination with aspherical normal-incidence multilayer condenser mirror andnanofabricated diffractive optics for imaging. LÄS MER