Sökning: "X-Ray absorption spectroscopy"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 217 avhandlingar innehållade orden X-Ray absorption spectroscopy.

1. 6. Core Level Spectroscopy of Water and Ice

   Författare :Dennis Nordlund; Anders Nilsson; Martin Wolf; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; x-ray adsorption spectroscopy; photoemission spectroscopy; x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; platinum; x-ray emission spectroscopy; density functional theory; hydrogen-bonded; H-bond; water; ice; electronic structure; excited state dynamics; proton dynamics; water adsorption; liquid water; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : A core level spectroscopy study of ice and water is presented in this thesis. Combining a number of experiments and spectrum calculations based on density functional theory, changes in the local valence electronic structure are shown to be sensitive to the local H-bonding configurations. LÄS MER

3. 7. Dynamics of multiphoton processes in nonlinear optics and x-ray spectroscopy

   Författare :Ji-Cai Liu; Faris Gel'mukhanov; Richard Taieb; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nonlinear optics; x-ray spectroscopy; multiphoton processes; pulse propagation; Atomic and molecular physics; Atom- och molekylfysik; Spectroscopy; Spektroskopi;

   Sammanfattning : New generations of ultrashort and intense laser pulses as well ashigh power synchrotron radiation sources and x-ray free electronlasers have promoted fast developments in nonlinear optics andx-ray spectroscopy.The new experimental achievements and the appearance of varieties of novelnonlinear phenomena call for further development of theories. LÄS MER

4. 8. Spontaneous and stimulated X-ray Raman scattering

   Författare :Yu-Ping Sun; Faris Gel'mukhanov; Vincenzo Carravetta; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; resonant X-ray scattering; resonant Auger scattering; rotational Doppler broadening; XFEL pulse; Atomic and molecular physics; Atom- och molekylfysik; Spectroscopy; Spektroskopi;

   Sammanfattning : The present thesis is devoted to theoretical studies of resonant X-ray scattering and propagation of strong X-ray pulses. In the first part of the thesis the nuclear dynamics of different molecules is studied using resonant X-ray Raman and resonant Auger scattering techniques. LÄS MER

5. 9. Non-linear Spectroscopy of Conical Intersections with XUV and X-ray Photons

   Författare :Deependra Jadoun; Markus Kowalewski; Faris Gelmukhanov; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Conical Intersections; Non-linear Spectroscopy; Quantum Dynamics; Perturbation Theory; Ultrafast Spectroscopy; X-ray; XUV; Theoretical Physics; teoretisk fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Conical intersections (CIs) appear in a molecule due to the breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation when the energy difference between two or more electronic states decreases. CIs are known to play a crucial role in processes such as photosynthesis and vision in the human eye, and therefore it is important to probe the existence of such entities in molecules. LÄS MER

7. 10. Anion redox processes in novel battery cathode materials investigated by soft X-ray spectroscopy

   Författare :Felix Massel; Laurent Duda; Håkan Rensmo; Maria Hahlin; Kevin Smith; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; soft X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy XAS ; resonant inelastic X-ray scattering RIXS ; lithium-ion battery LIB ; sodium-ion battery SIB ; anionic redox; cathode materials; layered manganese oxide; spinel LNMO;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis presents experimental investigations of the electronic structure of emerging and novel cathode materials used in lithium- and sodium-ion batteries. The investigated materials include a range of oxide materials containing the elements nickel and manganese. LÄS MER