Sökning: "UHV"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 42 avhandlingar innehållade ordet UHV.

  1. 6. Techniques and Application of Electron Spectroscopy Based on Novel X-ray Sources

    Författare :Stefan Plogmaker; Hans Siegbahn; Håkan Rensmo; Emma Springate; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; High Harmonic Generation HHG; HELIOS; X-ray Beam Chopper; Dye-sensitized Solar Cell; Ultra High Vacuum UHV; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Pump-Probe; XUV; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The curiosity of researchers to find novel characteristics and properties of matter constantly pushes for the development of instrumentation based on X-radiation. I present in this thesis techniques for electron spectroscopy based on developments of X-ray sources both in time structure and energy. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Growth and Characterization of ZnO Nanocrystals

    Författare :Leif KE Ericsson; Kjell O Magnusson; Lars SO Johansson; Hanmin M Zhang; Omer Nour; Karlstads universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ZnO; Nanocrystals; Surface physics; XPS; SEM; AES; AFM; STM; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The understanding of surfaces of materials is of crucial importance to all of us. Considering nanocrystals (NCs), that have a large surface to bulk ratio, the surfaces become even more important. Therefore, it is important to understand the fundamental surface properties in order to use NCs efficiently in applications. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Near-ambient pressure velocity map imaging

    Författare :Tzu-En Chien; Dan Harding; Klas Engvall; Rainer Beck; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Catalyst; Surface reaction; Near-ambient pressure; CO; CO2; CO oxidation; Pd; Palladium; Instrument design; Velocity-map imaging; Katalysator; Ytreaktion; Näraomgivningstryck; CO; CO2; CO oxidation; Pd; Palladium; Instrumentdesign; Hastighetskartbildning; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Catalytic reactions on solid surfaces have been studied under Ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions for decades. These studies provide crucial information for catalytic reactions, such as surface structures, adsorption sites, and reaction mechanisms. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Thermal and Photon Stimulated Reactions on Metal Particles

    Författare :Kristina Wettergren; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Plasmons; Platinum Clusters; Platinum Nanoparticles; Hydrogen Oxidation; Sodium; Silver Nanoparticles; Nitric Oxide; Photodesorption; Sintering; Graphite; Water;

    Sammanfattning : The interaction between molecules and solid surfaces influence our daily lives in many ways. One important example is heterogeneous catalysis where surface reactions, for example, are used for production of chemicals and exhaust after-treatment. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Compound Formation in Model Catalysts

    Författare :Rasmus Westerström; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysicumarkivet A:2010:Westerström;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis we have performed a systematic atomic scale characterization of model catalysts under pressures ranging from UHV to atmospheric ambient. By using a unique approach, linking UHV and high pressures studies by combining traditional electron based techniques with novel high pressure in situ probes and ab initio calculations, the surface structure of the different model catalysts could be determined under a wide range of conditions, spanning more than ten orders of magnitude in pressure. LÄS MER