Sökning: "Teoretisk och matematisk fysik"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 39 avhandlingar innehållade orden Teoretisk och matematisk fysik.

1. 1. Theoretical Atomic Spectroscopy of Earthbound and Stellar Plasma

   Författare :Jon Grumer; Matematisk fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; atomstruktur; atomära processer; elektronkorrelation; plasmaspektroskopi; magnetfält; hyperfinstruktur; solkoronan; rymdväder; förekomst av grundämnen i stjärnor; datorsimuleringar; Zeemaneffekt; relativistiska effekter; atomic structure; atomic processes; computer simulation; electron correlation; relativistic atomic theory; plasma spectroscopy; Zeeman effect; magnetic fields; hyperfine structure; solar corona; space weather; stellar abundances; Fysicumarkivet A:2016:Grumer;

   Sammanfattning : Motivated by spectroscopic analysis of astrophysical and laboratory plasma, this thesis concerns the fundamental structure and spectral properties of atoms and their ions. The multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock (MCDHF) method is used to predict the emission or absorption of radiation, by atomic systems in general, and of heavy and highly charged ions in particular. LÄS MER

3. 2. Aspects of the Duality between Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory and String Theory

   Författare :Daniel Bundzik; Teoretisk partikelfysik - Geonomgår omorganisation; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Matematisk och allmän teoretisk fysik; classical mechanics; quantum mechanics; relativity; gravitation; statistical physics; thermodynamics; Natural science; Naturvetenskap; Physics; Fysik; Mathematical and general theoretical physics; Star product; Leigh-Strassler deformation; R-matrix; Integrability; Spin-chains; Fractional D-branes; type IIB string theory; AdS CFT-correspondence; gauge gravity correspondence; kvantmekanik; klassisk mekanik; termodynamik; statistisk fysik; relativitet;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with three topics related to the Ads/CFT correspondence. In Paper I, solutions describing the geometry of fractional D1-branes of Type IIB string theory are presented. The running coupling constant is computed on the gauge theory side. LÄS MER

4. 3. Quantum scattering and interaction in graphene structures

   Författare :Anna Orlof; Vladimir Kozlov; Igor Zozoulenko; Heinz Siedentop; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : Since its isolation in 2004, that resulted in the Nobel Prize award in 2010, graphene has been the object of an intense interest, due to its novel physics and possible applications in electronic devices. Graphene has many properties that differ it from usual semiconductors, for example its low-energy electrons behave like massless particles. LÄS MER

5. 4. Meson Properties in Partially Quenched Effective Field Theory

   Författare :Niclas Danielsson; Matematisk fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; statistical physics; gravitation; relativity; quantum mechanics; classical mechanics; Mathematical and general theoretical physics; Fysik; Chiral Perturbation Theory; masses; decay constants; Physics; electromagnetic interactions; Strong interactions; pseudoscalar mesons; thermodynamics; Matematisk och allmän teoretisk fysik; klassisk mekanik; kvantmekanik; relativitet; statistisk fysik; termodynamik;

   Sammanfattning : Mass corrections and decay constants for light mesons have been calculated in Partially Quenched Chiral Perturbation Theory. The calculations of the charged meson masses have been performed to third order, first for degenerate quark masses, and then, in a second project, for the general case. LÄS MER

7. 5. Fundamental properties of neutrinos: masses and mixings

   Författare :Solveig Skadhauge; Matematisk fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Matematisk och allmän teoretisk fysik; Fysik; Physics; quantum mechanics; classical mechanics; Mathematical and general theoretical physics; statistical physics; gravitation; relativity; statistisk fysik; termodynamik; thermodynamics; klassisk mekanik; kvantmekanik; relativitet; Fysicumarkivet A:2002:Skadhauge;

   Sammanfattning : Neutrino physics is one of the fastest growing topic in phenomenological high energy physics. Neutrinos are elementary neutral particles and participate only in the weak interactions. For this reason it is very difficult to detect them experimentally. Nevertheless, much experimental progress has been obtained in the recent years. LÄS MER