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Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 464 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

1. 1. Transmission Electron Microscopy for Characterization of Structures, Interfaces and Magnetic Moments in Magnetic Thin Films and Multilayers

   Författare :Hans Lidbaum; Klaus Leifer; Peter Svedlindh; Josef Zweck; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Transmission electron microscopy; TEM; magnetism; multilayer; superlattice; thin films; amorphous metals; electron energy-loss magnetic circular dichroism; EMCD; electron diffraction; Magnetism; Magnetism; Surfaces and interfaces; Ytor och mellanytor; Physics; Fysik; Engineering Science with specialization in Solid State Physics; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot fasta tillståndets fysik; Materiefysik; Physics of Matter;

   Sammanfattning : Structural characterization is essential for the understanding of the magnetic properties of thin films and multilayers. In this thesis, both crystalline and amorphous thin films and multilayers were analyzed utilizing transmission electron microscopy (TEM). LÄS MER

3. 2. Determining and Optimizing the Current and Magnetic Field Dependence of Spin-Torque and Spin Hall Nano-Oscillators : Toward Next-Generation Nanoelectronic Devices and Systems

   Författare :Seyed Amir Hossein Banuazizi; Johan Åkerman; Erik Wahlström; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nanoelectronics; spintronics; nanomagnetism; ferromagnetic materials; microwave oscillators; magnetization dynamics; spin waves; giant magneto-resistance; spin Hall effect; spin-torque nano-oscillators; spin Hall nano-oscillators; numerical modeling; electrical characterization; microwave characterization; magnetic force microscopy.; Fysik; Physics; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering; Informations- och kommunikationsteknik; Information and Communication Technology; Electrical Engineering; Elektro- och systemteknik;

   Sammanfattning : Spin-torque and spin Hall nano-oscillators are nanoscale devices (about 100 nm) capable of producing tunable broadband high-frequency microwave signals ranging from 0.1 GHz to over 65 GHz that several research groups trying to reach up to 200 - 300 GHz. LÄS MER

4. 3. Spin Current Generation in Magnetic Heterostructures and its Impact on Terahertz Emission : A Spin Dynamics Perspective

   Författare :Rahul Gupta; Peter Svedlindh; Olof Karis; Mathias Kläui; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; spin-orbit torque; spintronic terahertz emitter; spin dynamics; ultrafast spin dynamics; spin current; ferromagnetic resonance; Heusler; magnetic thin film; epitaxial film; Engineering Science with specialization in Solid State Physics; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot fasta tillståndets fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The transfer of knowledge from one generation to another is key to the intellectualness of mankind. In the present information age, digital technology provides easy access to knowledge and information. LÄS MER

5. 4. Fundamental Properties of Functional Magnetic Materials

   Författare :Magnus Wikberg; Peter Svedlindh; Per Nordblad; Klas Gunnarsson; Amílcar Labarta; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Magnetic anisotropy; magnetic aging; magnetic semiconductors; exchange interactions; magnetic oxides; spin glasses; lithium-ion batteries; short-range magnetic order; Physics; Fysik; Engineering Science with specialization in Solid State Physics; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot fasta tillståndets fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Magnetic properties of powders, thin films and single crystals have been investigated using magnetometry methods. This thesis provides analysis and conclusions that are supported by the results obtained from spectroscopic and diffraction measurements as well as from theoretical calculations. LÄS MER

7. 5. The many-electron energy in density functional theory : from exchange-correlation functional design to applied electronic structure calculations

   Författare :Rickard Armiento; Göran Grimvall; Jens K. Nörskov; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Att förutsäga egenskaper hos material och kemiska system är en viktig komponent för teoretisk och teknisk utveckling i fysik, kemi och biologi. Ett systems egenskaper styrs till stor del av dess elektrontillstånd. Datorprogram som baseras på täthetsfunktionalsteori kan beskriva elektronkonfigurationer mycket noggrant. LÄS MER