Sökning: "Surface Physics"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 951 avhandlingar innehållade orden Surface Physics.

  1. 11. Studies of Tropospheric and Stratospheric Aerosol using Ion Beam Analysis

    Författare :Giorgos Papaspiropoulos; Kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; atmosphere; Aerosols; troposphere; stratosphere; ion beam analysis; PIXE; impactors; particulate sulphur; chemical speciation; elemental analysis; thermography; Physics; Nuclear physics; Fysik; Metrology; Kärnfysik; physical instrumentation; Metrologi; fysisk instrumentering; Fysicumarkivet A:2001:Papaspiropoulos;

    Sammanfattning : Atmospheric aerosol particles are believed to have an impact on the radiative forcing of the earth's surface. The predicted results indicate a net cooling effect on the global climate, however there are few studies available to substantiate this and experimental data are needed. LÄS MER

  3. 12. Development of Techniques for 3D Imaging with Focused Ion Beams - Hydrogen Depth Profiling and Microtomography with Applications in Geology

    Författare :Marie Wegdén; Kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Hydrogen analysis; Depth profiling; Ion beam analysis; Nuclear microprobe; Physics; Nuclear physics; Fysik; Fysicumarkivet A:2007:Wegdén; Kärnfysik; Tomography; 3D Imaging;

    Sammanfattning : In nuclear microprobe experiments, high resolution maps of the measured parameter, e.g. element- or mass distribution, in a sample can be produced with a variety of ion beam analytical techniques. The principle underlying all the techniques is that ions at MeV energies are used as projectiles to cause interactions with the target material. LÄS MER

  4. 13. The Extremes of Neutrino Astronomy : From Fermi Bubbles with IceCube to Ice Studies with ARIANNA

    Författare :Elisabeth Unger; Allan Hallgren; Olga Botner; Antonio Capone; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; astroparticle physics; neutrino telescopes; IceCube; Fermi bubbles; ARIANNA; horizontal propagation; surface wave propagation; Fysik med inriktning mot elementarpartikelfysik; Physics with specialization in Elementary Particle Physics; High Energy Physics; Högenergifysik;

    Sammanfattning : The Fermi bubbles are extended regions of hard gamma-ray emission which were discovered with Fermi-LAT data to exist above and below the Galactic Center. In order to explain the origin of the gamma-rays, different theories are proposed. LÄS MER

  5. 14. Quantum acoustics with propagating phonons

    Författare :Maria Ekström; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; phonon router; unidirectional transducer; phonon; Electromagnetically Induced Transparency; Surface acoustic wave; artificial atom; interdigital transducer; quantum acoustics; qubit; superconducting circuits;

    Sammanfattning : Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are mechanical vibrations that propagate on the surface of solids while dissipating little power, consequently enabling them to propagate freely over long distances. The speed and wavelength of SAWs are reduced a five order of magnitude compared to when light is used as a carrier at gigahertz frequencies. LÄS MER

  7. 15. Creation of a Nanometer-Scale Toolbox for Molecular Motor Transport-Circuits

    Författare :Richard Bunk; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Coating and surface treatment; materialteknik; Materiallära; Material technology; Produktionsteknik; Production technology; Semiconductory physics; Halvledarfysik; Proteins; enzymology; Proteiner; enzymologi; reumatologi; Physics; Fysik; muskelsystem; Skelett; rheumatology locomotion; muscle system; Skeleton; Biofysik; Biophysics; Biomedicinska vetenskaper; Biomedical sciences; fluorescence microscopy; EBL; T-profile channel; nano-imprinting; cargo; quantum dot; silane; myosin; actin; motor protein; factory-on-a-chip; toolbox; lab-on-a-chip; molecular motor; nanotechnology; Biokemisk teknik; Biotechnology; Bioteknik; Skikt och ytbehandling; Biochemical technology;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents studies of molecular motors in interaction with nm-scale structures, as well as the development of a set of tools that can be used for the construction of custom-designed nano-transportation systems. In our studies, we have used the latest nanoscale technology and combined this with advanced results from chemistry and biomedical sciences. LÄS MER