Sökning: "Spinal anesthesia"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 11 avhandlingar innehållade orden Spinal anesthesia.

  1. 6. Pediatric caudal anesthesia with reference to spread and intracranial effects

    Författare :Paul Castillo; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Background: Caudal anesthesia is, since 1933, the most common regional anesthetic technique used in children and has hitherto been described as a safe and straightforward method. Recent research has shown that a high-dose (1. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Pain relief following cesarean section : short and long term perspectives

    Författare :Boel Niklasson; Agneta Blanck; Märta Segerdahl; Susanne Georgsson Öhman; Sophiahemmet Högskola; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Pain management; Local anesthesia; Cesarean section; Morphine consumption; Postoperative pain; Persistent pain; Risk factors; Quality of daily life; Multimodal treatment; Oxycodone; Codeine; Newborn; Safety; pain management;

    Sammanfattning : BackgroundPostoperative pain treatment in women undergoing cesarean section (CS) needs to be effective to enable fast and smooth recovery without adverse outcomes and to improve breastfeeding and bonding between mother and child. It is also important that pain treatment should have minimal impact on the newborn. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia in children and adults: aspects on central and peripheral blocks

    Författare :Märit Lundblad; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : The universal use of regional anesthesia has previously been hampered by fundamental factors, e.g. excessive failure rates, inability to detected anatomical variations and fear for unintentional tissue damage; all due to the inherent imprecision of previous localization techniques. LÄS MER

  5. 9. A concept for treatment of sports related knee injuries

    Författare :Magnus Forssblad; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Local anesthesia; arthroscopy; health care cost; knee injuries; efficacy; insurance; knee surgery cost; rearthroscopy; football; soccer; handball; ice hockey; floor ball;

    Sammanfattning : The aim of the present thesis was, to evaluate local anaesthesia as ananaesthetic technique when performing knee arthroscopies, from a clinicaland economical point of view, and to describe the total costs for surgeryof knee injuries caused by sport activities in Stockholm. In a retrospective study of 6519 arthroscopies, we tried to estimate thefailure rate for knee arthroscopy in local anaesthesia compared to thesame procedure in general anaesthesia. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Critical evaluation of nitric oxide as an immuno-modulator in humans

    Författare :Lars Hållström; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Introduction: Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to possess anti-inflammatoryproperties. In a porcine endotoxin model the combination of intravenously (iv) administrated glucocorticoid (gc) and inhaled NO (iNO) compared to gc or iNO given separately, blunted the inflammatory response in vital organs. LÄS MER