Sökning: "Samarium"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 12 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Samarium.

1. 6. Magnetic dipole excitations in even-even nuclei

   Författare :Charlotte Magnusson; Fysiska institutionen; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysicumarkivet A:1991:Magnusson;

   Sammanfattning : The properties of K(pi) = 1+ states in deformed even-even rare-earth nuclei have been investigated within the Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA). The B(M1) spectrum and the differential cross section for electron scattering have been calculated and are seen to be consistent with the interpretation that the experimental 1+ states first considered to be a scissors mode, actually correspond to slightly collective states with the main proton components coming from positive parity proton states. LÄS MER

3. 7. Semiconductor-ionic Materials for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

   Författare :Muhammad Afzal; Andrew R. Martin; Peter Lund; Hab. Armelle Ringuede; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :Semiconductor-ionic materials; electrolyte-layer free fuel cell; low temperature solid oxide fuel cell; fuel to electricity conversion; Schottky junction; theoretical and experimental curves; Halvledar-joniska material; elektrolytskikt-fri bränslecell; lågtemperatur fastoxidbränslecell; bränsle till elomvandling; Schottky junction; teoretiska och experimentella kurvor; Energy Technology; Energiteknik;

   Sammanfattning : Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is considered as an attractive candidate for energy conversion within the fuel cell (FC) family due to several advantages including environment friendly, use of non-noble materials and fuel flexibility. However, due to high working temperatures, conventional SOFC faces many challenges relating to high operational and capital costs besides the limited selection of the FC materials and their compatibility issues. LÄS MER

4. 8. Experimental Techniques for Studies in Atomic & Molecular Physics

   Författare :Filip Heijkenskjöld; Jan-Erik Rubensson; Peder Royen; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; spectroscopy; fast ion beam laser spectroscopy; time of flight photoelectron photoelectron coincidence; hyperfine structure; Rabi oscillation; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is based on a selection of six different experimental techniques used for studies in atomic and molecular physics. The techniques analysed in the thesis are compared to find similarities in strategies and ways to avoid sources of error.Paper 1 deals with collision based spectroscopy with 60 keV Xe6+ ions on sodium and argon gas targets. LÄS MER

5. 9. Ionic Conducting Composite as Electrolyte forLow Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

   Författare :Xiaodi Wang; Mamoun Muhammed; Zhu Bin; Per H Alvfors; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are considered as one of the most promising powergeneration technologies due to their high energy conversion efficiency, fuel flexibilityand reduced pollution. The current SOFCs with yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)electrolyte require high operation temperature (800-1000 °C), which not only hinderstheir broad commercialization due to associated high cost and technologicalcomplications. LÄS MER

7. 10. Dual-ion Conducting Nanocompoiste for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

   Författare :Xiaodi Wang; Mamoun Muhammed; Zhu Bin; Peter Lund; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Fuel cell; Nano; Composite; Conducting; Electrolyte; SRA - Energy; SRA - Energi;

   Sammanfattning : Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are considered as one of the most promising power generation technologies due to their high energy conversion efficiency, fuel flexibility and reduced pollution. There is a broad interest in reducing the operating temperature of SOFCs. LÄS MER