Sökning: "Retroactive"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 7 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Retroactive.

  1. 1. Om skyddet mot retroaktiv beskattning : En studie i konstitutionell rätt

    Författare :Katarina Fast Lappalainen; Karin Åhman; Teresa Simon Almendal; Janne Salminen; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Retroactive; Retroactivity; Retrospective; Retrospectivity; Retroactive taxation; Retroactive tax law; Legitimate expectations; Principle of Equality; Principle of Proportionality; Abuse of law; Retroaktivitet; Retroaktiva effekter; Princip om förbud mot retroaktiv lagstiftning och rättstillämpning; Retroaktiv skattelag; Retroaktiv beskattning; Berättigade förväntningar; Legitima förväntningar; Legitima förhoppningar; Likhetsprincipen; Proportionalitetsprincipen; Rättskraft; Rättsmissbruk; Förfarandemissbruk; rättsvetenskap med inriktning mot offentlig rätt; Legal Science; specialisation Public Law;

    Sammanfattning : What kind of protection exists concerning retroactive taxation? The purpose of this study is to examine the overall protection against retroactive taxation in Swedish law, including the European Convention on Human Rights and European Union law. Furthermore the study aims to clarify the interpretive aspects of the problem of retroactivity. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Essays in Public Finance and Behavioral Economics

    Författare :Arnaldur Stefánsson; Per Engström; Eva Mörk; Mats Persson; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Frisch elasticity of labor supply; identification; elasticity heterogeneity; tax compliance; loss aversion; prospect theory; benefit take-up; similarity; distributive justice; moral decision-making; ambiguity attitudes; framing; consistency of choice; Economics; Nationalekonomi;

    Sammanfattning : Essay I: I study how individuals adjust their labor supply in response to a year with tax free income. Due to a transformation from a retroactive to a pay-as-you-earn tax system, income earned on the Icelandic labor market in 1987 was never taxed. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Rättslig operationalisering av företags samhällsansvar : Särskilt om avtalsrätt, köprätt, konsumentköprätt, marknadsföringsrätt och aktiebolagsrätt

    Författare :Lovisa Halje; Daniel Stattin; Håkan Andersson; Maria Bergström; Ellen J Eftestøl; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Corporate Social Responsibility; CSR; sustainability; corporate sustainability; legal operationalization; juridification; legalization; private law; contract law; sales law; marketing law; company law; Företags samhällsansvar; CSR; hållbarhet; hållbart företagande; rättslig operationalisering; förrättsligande; privaträtt; avtalsrätt; köprätt; konsumentköprätt; marknadsföringsrätt; aktiebolagsrätt; Civil Law; Civilrätt;

    Sammanfattning : The main objective of this thesis is to explore and describe the possibilities for legal operationalization of CSR in contract law, sales law and consumer sales law, marketing law and company law. A supplementary aim is to identify regulation on and illustrate the regulatory context of CSR. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Genetic and molecular regulation of epithelial tube morphogenesis

    Författare :Anna Tonning; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :epithelial tube morphogenesis; trachea; Drosophila; chitin; chitin synthase; apical extracellular matrix; paracellular diffusion barrier; tube expansion; septate junctions;

    Sammanfattning : Networks of epithelial tubes, such as the vertebrate lung, kidney and vascular system, enable transport of gases and nutrients to all tissues in the body. These tubes are built up by a single layer of polarized epithelial cells, with the apical membrane facing the lumen. LÄS MER

  7. 5. The Promises of the Free World : Postsocialist Experience in Argentina and the Making of Migrants, Race, and Coloniality

    Författare :Jenny Ingridsdotter; Mats Lindqvist; Jenny Gunnarsson Payne; Catrin Lundström; Södertörns högskola; []
    Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; political discourse theory; ethnography; Argentina; race; whiteness; coloniality; postsocialism; social inequality; subject positions; migration; gender; class; intersectionality; ethnography; post structuralism; Latin America; Soviet Union; identities; differentiation; ethnology; economic crisis; mobility; auto-ethnography; colonial settlement; diaspora; humanities; Ukraine; Russia; Historical Studies; Historiska studier; Östersjö- och Östeuropaforskning; Baltic and East European studies; Ethnology;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis investigates the narrated experiences of a number of individuals that migrated to Argentina from Russia and Ukraine in the wake of the fall of the Soviet Union. The over-arching aim of this thesis is to study the ways in which these migrants navigated the social reality in Argentina, with regards to available physical, material, and socioeconomic positions as well as with regards to their narrated self-understandings and identifications. LÄS MER