Sökning: "RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 67 avhandlingar innehållade orden RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS.

  1. 6. Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from spent Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries from Hybrid Electric Vehicles

    Författare :Kivanc Korkmaz; Kerstin Forsberg; Åke C. Rasmuson; Gisele Azimi; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Rare earth elements; hybrid electric vehicles; recycle; nickel; cobalt; precipitation; anti-solvent crystallization; selective roasting; Sällsynta jordartsmetaller; hybridelektriska fordon; återvinning; nickel; kobolt; utfällning; förträngningskristallisation; selektiv rostning; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Rare earth elements (REE) are a group of elements that are of critical importance in numerous technological applications, including “green technologies” such as wind turbines and hybrid car batteries. When the criticality of applications is considered, problems in supply has brought the option of effective secondary resource utilization into consideration. LÄS MER

  2. 7. Coherent Processes in Rare-Earth-Ion-Doped Solids

    Författare :Andreas Walther; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum memories; laser stabilization; quantum computation; rare-earth-ion-doped crystals; spectral hole-burning; superradiance; entanglement; spectroscopy; slow light;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis describes a number of coherent processes, such as quantum information processing, superradiance and electromagnetically induced transparency, which have been experimentally implemented using rare-earth-ion-doped crystals. The rare-earths are a class of elements that have in common, an atomic structure that allows for very long lifetimes as well as coherence times, both on optical transitions and on spin transitions. LÄS MER

  3. 8. Microbially mediated formation of birnessite-type manganese oxides and subsequent incorporation of rare earth elements, Ytterby mine, Sweden

    Författare :Susanne Sjöberg; Christophe Dupraz; Rienk Smittenberg; Volker Brüchert; Helena Filipsson; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; microbial diversity; manganese oxides; birnessite; rare earth elements; subterranean; Ytterby mine; geokemi; Geochemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Microbes exert extensive control on redox element cycles. They participate directly orindirectly in the concentration and fractionation of elements by influencing the partitioningbetween soluble and insoluble species. LÄS MER

  4. 9. Leaching and solvent extraction of rare earth metals from fluorescent lamp waste

    Författare :Cristian Tunsu; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; rare earth metals; leaching; waste treatment; solvent extraction; Cyanex 923; florescent lamp waste; recycling;

    Sammanfattning : With the rapid advancement of technology, the demand for elements such as rare earth metals (REMs) has increased considerably during the last decade. Many countries are facing problems securing sustainable supplies, a fact acknowledged in many publications. LÄS MER

  5. 10. Abundance and fractionation of rare earth elements in calcite and other secondary minerals in fractures in the upper kilometre of crystalline bedrock, SE Sweden

    Författare :Olga M. Maskenskaya; Mats Åström; Kjell Billström; Linnéuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; secondary minerals; rare earth elements; isotopes; crystalline bedrock;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis focuses on the geochemistry of secondary minerals, mainly calcite but also others such as fluorite and Ca/Al silicates, precipitated throughout the last 1.5 billion years in fractures of crystalline rock, SE Sweden. LÄS MER