Sökning: "Quenching"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 208 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Quenching.

  1. 16. Short-Pulse Photofragmentation and Fluorescence-based Diagnostics - Development and Applications

    Författare :Malin Jonsson; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Hydroxyl radical OH ; Short-pulse excitation; Photofragmentation; Combustion diagnostics; Laser-induced fluorescence; Hydrogen peroxides; Collisional quenching; Fysicumarkivet A:2015:Jonsson;

    Sammanfattning : The work presented in the thesis covers the use of laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) and photofragmentation laser-induced fluorescence (PFLIF) with short laser pulses to determine species concentrations in different combustion environments. To attain quantitative species concentrations using LIF investigations of the influence of collisional quenching on the fluorescence signal strength is of vital importance, which can be done by measuring the fluorescence lifetime. LÄS MER

  2. 17. Optical properties of point defects in insulators and of transition metal dichalcogenides

    Författare :Christopher Linderälv; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; luminescence quenching; charge transition levels; excitons; transition metal dichalcogenides; monolayer alloys; solid state lighting; color centers; oxygen vacancies; moiré structures; wide band gap oxides;

    Sammanfattning : There is a need for new or modified materials, both to improve current devices and to create novel functionalities. Engineering materials to target specific functionalities requires a better understanding of how microscopic processes impact materials properties. LÄS MER

  3. 18. Wall Related Lean Premixed Combustion Modeled with Complex Chemistry

    Författare :Johan Andrae; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :Wall effects; premixed flames; flame quenching; numerical modeling; chemkin; boundary layer approximation; gasified biomass; fuel-NOx; hybrid catalytic combustor.; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP;

    Sammanfattning : Increased knowledge into the physics and chemistrycontrolling emissions from flame-surface interactions shouldhelp in the design of combustion engines featuring improvedfuel economy and reduced emissions. The overall aim of this work has been to obtain afundamental understanding of wall-related, premixed combustionusing numerical modeling with detailed chemical kinetics. LÄS MER

  4. 19. The interaction of hydrogen with metallic glass

    Författare :Johan Bylin; Gunnar K. Pálsson; Ralph H. Scheicher; Gabriella Andersson; Astrid Pundt; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; metallic glass; hydrogen; thin film; density functional theory; stochastic quenching; molecular dynamics; x-ray diffraction; pair distribution function; neutron reflectometry; volume expansion; elastic hydrogen-hydrogen interaction; dipole force tensor; electronic structure; optical conductivity; resistivity; optical transmission; x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; thermodynamic driving force; Gibbs free energy; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Combining theoretical ab initio calculations with high-purity thin film sample synthesis and in situ measurements is a compelling way to bridge the gap in our understanding concerning hydrogen in metallic glasses, which is the primary work of this dissertation thesis. The main emphasis has been on how hydrogen affects the structure of metallic glasses, and how those changes influence not only the electronic properties of the amorphous metals but also their thermal stability. LÄS MER

  5. 20. Bruk av kalk och sand ur ett hantverkligt perspektiv

    Författare :Jonny Eriksson; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Eriksson method; mortar; lime putty; quenching methods; lime-kilns;

    Sammanfattning : Sweden has a thousand-year history of burning (calcinating) and slaking (hydrating) limestone to produce a binder for mortar and stucco. We can assume that the conditions for manufacturing such binders have varied from one part of the country to another. LÄS MER