Sökning: "Quantum well states"
Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 178 avhandlingar innehållade orden Quantum well states.
1. Quantum Holonomy for Many-Body Systems and Quantum Computation
Sammanfattning : The research of this Ph. D. thesis is in the field of Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. A key problem in this field is the fragile nature of quantum states. LÄS MER
2. Quantum-Dot Heat Engines
Sammanfattning : This thesis explores the possibilities of using quantum dots (QDs) in nanoscale energy har- vesters converting heat into electrical energy, i.e. heat engines. From a theory perspective, these possibilities have been investigated for almost two decades, and interest in them seem to continuously increase over time. LÄS MER
3. Microwave Gaussian quantum metrology
Sammanfattning : With increasingly sensitive measurements being made possible by technological development, there arises situations where the effects of quantum mechanics have to be taken into account. While quantum mechanics tells us that there are fundamental limits of measurement sensitivity, it also gives us the tools to constructively push the same limits for experimental systems. LÄS MER
4. Quantum and Ballistic Nanodevices
Sammanfattning : In this thesis, electron transport in quantum and ballistic devices was studied. The devices studied here were quantum wires, planar quantum dots, ballistic rectifiers, artificial functional materials, and three-terminal ballistic junctions. The possible application of such devices in the future nanoelectronics was also investigated. LÄS MER
5. Quantum acoustics with superconducting circuits
Sammanfattning : The past 20 years has seen rapid developments in circuit quantum electrodynamics, where superconducting qubits and resonators are used to control and study quantum light-matter interaction at a fundamental level. The development of this field is strongly influenced by quantum information science and the prospect of realizing quantum computation, but also opens up opportunities for combinations of different physical systems and research areas. LÄS MER