Sökning: "Quantum geometry"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 116 avhandlingar innehållade orden Quantum geometry.

  1. 1. Exploring the Set of Quantum States

    Författare :Åsa Ericsson; Ingemar Bengtsson; Christopher Fuchs; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum mechanics; quantum states; density matrices; quantum information; geometry; Physics; Fysik; Theoretical Physics; teoretisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Quantum mechanical properties of finite dimensional quantum systems are used within the field of quantum information. In this thesis the set of states (density matrices) for such systems is studied and described, largely in geometrical terms. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Morphisms of real calculi from a geometric and algebraic perspective

    Författare :Axel Tiger Norkvist; Joakim Arnlind; Stefan Wagner; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; noncommutative geometry; embeddings; matrix algebras; real calculi; morphisms; free module; projective module;

    Sammanfattning : Noncommutative geometry has over the past four of decades grown into a rich field of study. Novel ideas and concepts are rapidly being developed, and a notable application of the theory outside of pure mathematics is quantum theory. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Irreducible Representations of Quantum Affine Algebras

    Författare :Jesper Thorén; Matematik (naturvetenskapliga fakulteten); []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Number Theory; Matematik; Mathematics; quantum evaluation modules; highest weight representations; quantum Yang-Baxter equation; quantum affine algebras; quantum groups; comultiplication; Hopf algebras; affine Lie algebras; field theory; algebraic geometry; algebra; group theory; Talteori; fältteori; algebraisk geometri; gruppteori;

    Sammanfattning : We construct finite-dimensional representations of the quantum affine algebra associated to the simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra sl(n+1). The module structure is defined on the vector space tensor product of the fundamental representations of the quantum affine algebra. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Quantum and Ballistic Nanodevices

    Författare :Ivan Shorubalko; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; III-V semiconductors; low-dimensional structures; nanostructures; ballistic rectifiers; three-terminal ballistic junctions; quantum wires; planar quantum dots; logic gates; harmonic generation; InP; GaInAs; nanoelectronics; Fysik; Physics; nonlinear transport; electron transport; quantum nanodevices; ballistic nanodevices; Fysicumarkivet A:2003:Shorubalko;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, electron transport in quantum and ballistic devices was studied. The devices studied here were quantum wires, planar quantum dots, ballistic rectifiers, artificial functional materials, and three-terminal ballistic junctions. The possible application of such devices in the future nanoelectronics was also investigated. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Automorphic forms and string theory: Small automorphic representations and non-perturbative effects

    Författare :Henrik Gustafsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; instantons; automorphic forms; automorphic representations; Eisenstein series; U-duality; non-perturbative effects; string theory;

    Sammanfattning : This compilation thesis stems from a project with the purpose of determining non-perturbative contributions to scattering amplitudes in string theory carrying important information about instantons, black hole quantum states and M-theory. The scattering amplitudes are functions on the moduli space invariant under the discrete U-duality group and this invariance is one of the defining properties of an automorphic form. LÄS MER