Sökning: "Quantized conductance"

Hittade 5 avhandlingar innehållade orden Quantized conductance.

1. 1. Quantum and Ballistic Nanodevices

   Författare :Ivan Shorubalko; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; III-V semiconductors; low-dimensional structures; nanostructures; ballistic rectifiers; three-terminal ballistic junctions; quantum wires; planar quantum dots; logic gates; harmonic generation; InP; GaInAs; nanoelectronics; Fysik; Physics; nonlinear transport; electron transport; quantum nanodevices; ballistic nanodevices; Fysicumarkivet A:2003:Shorubalko;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis, electron transport in quantum and ballistic devices was studied. The devices studied here were quantum wires, planar quantum dots, ballistic rectifiers, artificial functional materials, and three-terminal ballistic junctions. The possible application of such devices in the future nanoelectronics was also investigated. LÄS MER

3. 2. Lateral Superlattices in Commensurate Magnetic Fields: Electronic Structure, Transport and Optical Properties

   Författare :Egidijus Anisimovas; Matematisk fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; tunneling; Physics; collective excitations; optical absorption; quantum Hall effect; electronic structure; two-dimensional electron systems; lateral superlattices; Electromagnetism; Fysik; optics; acoustics; Elektromagnetism; optik; akustik; Fysicumarkivet A:2001:Anisimovas;

   Sammanfattning : The present thesis is devoted to the theoretical study of two-dimensional electron systems moving in a modulated lateral periodic potential and a competing perpendicular magnetic field. The three introductory chapters offer a brief exposition of the basic issues in this area -- the description of the electron motion in a prependicular magnetic field, the group of magnetic translations and the commensurability phenomena -- at an elementary level. LÄS MER

4. 3. MOVPE Growth and Characterization of Low-Dimensional III-V Semiconductor Structures

   Författare :Niclas Carlsson; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Semiconductory physics; low-dimensional structures; metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; quantum wells; self-assembled dots; quantum dots; Fysicumarkivet A:1998:Carlsson; Halvledarfysik;

   Sammanfattning : Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy is used for growth of low-dimensional III-V semiconductor structures. The roughness of heterointerfaces in GaAs/GaInP quantum well structures is studied by photoluminescence emission from extremely narrow quantum wells. LÄS MER

5. 4. Fabrication of Low-Dimensional Structures in III-V Semiconductors

   Författare :Ivan Maximov; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; III-V semiconductors; plasma; etching; aerosol; lithography; quantum dots; quantum well wires; quantum point contact; damage; luminescence; Fysicumarkivet A:1997:Maximov; Halvledarfysik; Semiconductory physics;

   Sammanfattning : The thesis presents studies on the processing technology and the characterization of nanometer-sized and low-dimensional structures in III-V semiconductors. Two major approaches are described: 1) the combination of aerosol technology and plasma etching for the fabrication of quantum dots (QDs) in InP-based materials and 2) the use of high-resolution electron beam lithography and plasma or wet chemical etching to make quantum well wires (QWWs) in both GaAs and InP-based structures. LÄS MER

7. 5. Silicon Nanowire Based Electronic Devices for Sensing Applications

   Författare :Qitao Hu; Zhen Zhang; Shi-Li Zhang; Si Chen; Jeehwan Kim; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; silicon nanowire; field-effect transistor; nanoelectromechanical resonator; CMOS-compatible; multiplexed detection; single charge detection; quantum sensing; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot elektronik; Engineering Science with specialization in Electronics;

   Sammanfattning : Silicon nanowire (SiNW) based electronic devices fabricated with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) compatible process have wide-range and promising applications in sensing area. These SiNW sensors own high sensitivity, low-cost mass production possibility, and high integration density. LÄS MER