Sökning: "Positron annihilation spectroscopy"
Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 13 avhandlingar innehållade orden Positron annihilation spectroscopy.
1. Modelling of radiation damage and positron annihilation in metallic materials
Sammanfattning : The radiation damage is one of the key concerns in the research of materials used in radiation environments. In this thesis, we theoretically investigate the radiation damage phenomenon by focusing on two important topics: the defect production and evolution, and the defect characterization. The first part aims at two aspects. LÄS MER
2. Investigation of Nuclear Materials with Positron Measurements
Sammanfattning : Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy can be used to characterize radia- tion-induced material defects to subsequently optimize nuclear materials with respect to radiation damage. Nuclear Systems of the future such as Generation IV and fusion concepts demand high performance from structural materials, comprising a material's stability in highly-radiative and hot environments. LÄS MER
3. New strategies for characterizing Prussian blue analogues
Sammanfattning : Prussian blue analogues (PBAs), AxM[M’(CN)6]1–y·zH2O, are used in many different applications, such as energy storage, due to their tunable composition and structural diversity. To understand the material properties, it is important to accurately determine the composition and atomic structure of these materials. LÄS MER
4. Free Volume Determination in Polymers and Polymer Blends
Sammanfattning : The free volume of a polymer, which corresponds to the unoccupied regions accessible to segmental motions, is an important parameter for understanding and predicting many of its characteristic properties. The concept of free volume is the basis for understanding the molecular mobility in polymers. LÄS MER
5. Free Volume and Mesopores in Polymer Nanocomposites
Sammanfattning : The free volume in polymers is coupled to several important physical properties, such as density, viscosity and gas diffusivity. The physical properties of polymers close to a solid surface have been shown to be significantly perturbed as compared to their bulk state. LÄS MER