Sökning: "Plastic stiffness"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 53 avhandlingar innehållade orden Plastic stiffness.

  1. 1. Process-induced disorder of pharmaceutical materials : Mechanisms and quantification of disorder

    Författare :Samaneh Pazesh; Göran Alderborn; Jonas Berggren; Niklas Sandler; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Milling; Comminution; Powder flow; Amorphisation; Raman spectroscopy; Atomic force microscopy; Plastic stiffness; Elastic stiffness; Pharmaceutical Science; Farmaceutisk vetenskap;

    Sammanfattning : One of the most important prerequisites in the drug development is to attain a reproducible and robust product in terms of its nature, and its chemical and physical properties. This can be challenging, since the crystalline form of drugs and excipients can be directly transformed into the amorphous one during normal pharmaceutical processing, referred to as process-induced amorphisation or process-induced disorder. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Distensibility in Arteries, Arterioles and Veins in Humans : Adaptation to Intermittent or Prolonged Change in Regional Intravascular Pressure

    Författare :Roger Kölegård; Ola Eiken; Toste Länne; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; arterial stiffness; venous distensibility; venous flow characteristics; bedrest; pressure training; Physiology; Fysiologi;

    Sammanfattning : The present series of in vivo experiments in healthy subjects, were performed to investigate wall stiffness in peripheral vessels and how this modality adapts to iterative increments or sustained reductions in local intravascular pressures. Vascular stiffness was measured as changes in arterial and venous diameters, and in arterial flow, during graded increments in distending pressures in the vasculature of an arm or a lower leg. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Topology optimization of non-linear, dissipative structures and materials

    Författare :Niklas Ivarsson; Hållfasthetslära; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Topology optimization; Stiffness optimization; Finite strain; Rate-dependent plasticity; Discrete adjoint sensitivity analysis;

    Sammanfattning : Topology optimization is a mathematical tool for finding optimal distributions of material phases within a design domain. It is commonly used in early design stages to generate conceptual structural layouts. Ultimately, designs generated by topology optimization consist of distinct material phases with enhanced performance. LÄS MER

  4. 4. The influence of graphite morphology on the elastic behaviour of cast irons

    Författare :Torsten Sjögren; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Cast iron; flake graphite; compacted graphite; spheroidal graphite; elastic behaviour; modulus of elasticity; graphite modulus of elasticity; nodularity; aspect ratio; plastic deformation; acoustic emission; TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIKVETENSKAP;

    Sammanfattning : The morphology of the graphite phase largely controls the resulting properties of different grades of cast iron. In flake graphite cast irons, the mechanical properties are low while the thermal conductivity is high. In contrast, with spheroidal graphite cast irons, the mechanical properties are high while the thermal conductivity is low. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Stiffness of reverse channel connections at room and elevated temperatures

    Författare :Tim Heistermann; Darko Beg; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Steel Structures; Stålbyggnad;

    Sammanfattning : A frame structure exposed to fire undergoes two types of changes due to the resulting temperature fields. The first is the thermal expansion of the structural members and the second is the degradation of the material strength and stiffness as temperature rises. LÄS MER