Sökning: "PWR noise"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 7 avhandlingar innehållade orden PWR noise.

1. 1. Development and Application of Reactor Noise Diagnostics

   Författare :Joakim K.-H. Karlsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; BWR stability; noise decomposition; reactor noise; control rod vibrations; core barrel vibration; density wave oscillations; noise diagnostics; PWR noise; localisation; channel instability;

   Sammanfattning : A number of problems in reactor noise diagnostics have been investigated within the framework of the present thesis. The six papers presented cover three relatively different areas, namely the use of analytical calculations of the neutron noise in simple reactor models, some aspects of boiling water reactor (BWR) stability and diagnostics of core barrel motion in pressurized water reactors (PWRs). LÄS MER

3. 2. Power Reactor Noise Studies and Applications

   Författare :Vasiliy Arzhanov; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; power spectra; control rod vibrations; Green s function; nesting hypothesis; adjoint function; fluctuating boundary; noise diagnostics; Accelerator Driven System; localisation algorithm; point reactor and adiabatic approximation;

   Sammanfattning : The present thesis deals with the neutron noise arising in power reactor systems. Generally, it can be divided into two major parts: first, neutron noise diagnostics, or more specifically, novel methods and algorithms to monitor nuclear industrial reactors; and second, contributions to neutron noise theory as applied to power reactor systems. LÄS MER

4. 3. Noise diagnostics of Stationary and Non-Stationary Reactor Processes

   Författare :Carl Sunde; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; core-barrel vibrations; break-frequency method; wavelet; decay ratio; detector tube impacting; two-phase flow; spectral analysis; noise diagnostics;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis concerns the application of noise diagnostics on different problems in the area of reactor physics involving both stationary and non-stationary core processes. Five different problems are treated, divided into three different parts. LÄS MER

5. 4. Development of a Noise-Based Method for the Determination of the Moderator Temperature Coefficient of Reactivity (MTC) in Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs)

   Författare :Christophe Demaziere; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; point-kinetics; Decay Ratio DR ; Gamma-Thermometer GT ; temperature noise structure of the ; correlation length; boron dilution method; noise analysis; core calculations; dynamic reactor transfer function; moderator temperature coefficient MTC ;

   Sammanfattning : The Moderator Temperature Coefficient of reactivity (MTC) is an important safety parameter of Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs). In most countries, the so-called at-power MTC has to be measured a few months before the reactor outage, in order to determine if the MTC will not become too negative. LÄS MER

7. 5. Noise Applications in Light Water Reactors with Traveling Perturbations

   Författare :Victor Dykin; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Green s function technique; transit times; decay ratio; cross-correlation function; void fraction; global and regional instabilities; propagating density perturbation; BWR stability; reduced order models; non-white driving force; local component; Monte Carlo; space-dependent neutron noise; density wave oscillations;

   Sammanfattning : Neutron noise induced by perturbations traveling with the coolant of light water reactors (LWRs) is investigated. Different methods to simulate the effect of propagating perturbations are considered. The studies are performed in both open- and closed-loop systems and summarized in three chapters. LÄS MER