Sökning: "PNR"

Hittade 5 avhandlingar innehållade ordet PNR.

1. 1. Magnetic Properties of Epitaxial Metal/Oxide Heterostructures

   Författare :Tobias Warnatz; Björgvin Hjörvarsson; Fridrik Magnus; Vassilios Kapaklis; Stuart S.P. Parkin; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fe MgO; interlayer exchange coupling; anisotropy; IEC; superlattice; multilayer; polarized neutron reflectometry; PNR; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The work in this dissertation is devoted to tailoring and studying magnetic properties of epitaxial metal/oxide heterostructures. The aim is to understand the fundamental principles governing these properties and how they affect each other. The acquired knowledge can prove useful for the development of future spintronic devices. LÄS MER

3. 2. Theory for superconducting few-photon detectors

   Författare :Mattias Jönsson; Jack Lidmar; Mats Wallin; Marcin Swillo; Karl Berggren; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : High-performance photon detectors are essential for fiber communication, which is the foundation of the modern internet. Emerging quantum information technologies, such as quantum key distribution, impose new requirements on the photon detectors used. LÄS MER

4. 3. Magnetic Ordering in Layered Magnets

   Författare :Moreno Marcellini; Björgvin Hjörvarsson; Roger C.C Ward; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :Physics; Magnetic thin films and superlattices; Magnetic phase transitions; Polarized neutron reflectometry; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The preparation of layered magnets needs the knowledge of growth techniques which are focused on the growth of Fe/V(001) superlattices. Such films have been structurally investigated by X-rays reflectivity and diffraction. LÄS MER

5. 4. Enhanced Polarizing Neutron Optics with 11B4C Incorporation : SLD Tunability, Interface Refinement, and Elimination of Magnetic Coercivity

   Författare :Anton Zubayer; Fredrik Eriksson; Jens Birch; Naureen Ghafoor; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis explores novel strategies for improving Fe-based polarizing neutron optics, a critical part for improving neutron scattering methods to study materials science, physics, biology, medicine, chemistry and cultural heritage. Polarization analysis is important in uncovering data on magnetic domains, protein structures, molecular composition and orientation in biological systems, and ion-diffusion mechanisms that would otherwise be inaccessible. LÄS MER

7. 5. Critical Phenomena and Exchange Coupling in Magnetic Heterostructures

   Författare :Martina Ahlberg; Gabriella Andersson; Björgvin Hjörvarsson; Steve Bramwell; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; phase transitions; critical behavior; 2D XY model; MOKE; magnetic thin films and superlattices; amorphous multilayers; magnetic proximity effects; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The continuous phase transition in thin magnetic films and superlattices has been studied using the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) and polarized neutron scattering (PNR).  It has been shown that the critical behavior of amorphous thin films belonging to the 2D XY universality class can be described within the same theory as crystalline sample. LÄS MER