Sökning: "Oxygen ion"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 192 avhandlingar innehållade orden Oxygen ion.

1. 1. Some aspects on TCF-bleachability of softwood alkaline pulps

   Författare :Karin Sjöström; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Bleachability; chlorine-free bleaching; softwoods; kraft pulps; alkaline sulfite pulps; oxygen; hydrogen peroxide; ozone; hydrogen sulfide ion; hydroxide ion; temperature; sodium ion.; Cellulose and paper engineering; Cellulosa- och pappersteknik;

   Sammanfattning : The bleachability of softwood oxygen delignified pulps has been studied, i.e. the ease (requirement of bleaching chemicals) with which the pulps can be brightened to a target brightness in totally chlorine free (TCF) bleaching stages, including hydrogen peroxide, ozone and chelating agent stages. LÄS MER

3. 2. Escape to space or return to venus : ion flows measured by venus express

   Författare :Moa Persson; Yoshifumi Futaana; Hans Nilsson; Maria Hamrin; Dmitrij Titov; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Venus; water; escape; planetary physics; oxygen; O ; hydrogen; H ; ions; space physics; space plasma physics; Venus Express; ASPERA-4; IMA; spacecraft measurements; rymd- och plasmafysik; Space and Plasma Physics;

   Sammanfattning : The present-day Venusian atmosphere is crushingly dense, extremely hot and arid. Yet, in its early history, Venus presumably had a massive amount of water, which, if spread evenly over the surface, provided a water depth of 10s to 100s of meters. Therefore, over the course of the atmospheric evolution, the water must have been removed from Venus. LÄS MER

4. 3. Oxygen Vacancy Chemistry in Ceria

   Författare :Jolla Kullgren; Kersti Hermansson; Shluger Alex; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Ceria; Density Functional Theory; Oxygen storage; Nano crystals; Sulfur poisoning; Chemistry with specialization in Inorganic Chemistry; Kemi med inriktning mot oorganisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : Cerium(IV) oxide (CeO2), ceria, is an active metal oxide used in solid oxide fuel cells and for the purification of exhaust gases in vehicle emissions control. Behind these technically important applications of ceria lies one overriding feature, namely ceria's exceptional reduction-oxidation properties. LÄS MER

5. 4. Electrochemical Investigation of the Reaction Mechanism in Lithium-Oxygen Batteries

   Författare :Jonas Lindberg; Göran Lindbergh; Ann M. Cornell; Bryan McCloskey; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Lithium-Oxygen Batteries; Lithium Mass Transport; Oxygen Solubility; Reaction Rate Law; Reaction Mechanism; Electrode Passivation; Ultramicroelectrodes; Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance; EQCM; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

   Sammanfattning : Lithium-oxygen batteries, also known as Lithium-air batteries, could possibly revolutionize energy storage as we know. By letting lithium react with ambient oxygen gas very large theoretical energy densities are possible. LÄS MER

7. 5. Cation Conduction and Coordination in Carbonyl-Containing Compounds : Li+ Transport in Alternative Polymer Electrolyte Host Materials

   Författare :Therese Eriksson; Daniel Brandell; Jonas Mindemark; Claudio Gerbaldi; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Solid polymer electrolytes; Lithium ion batteries; Ion transport; Polyester; Polycarbonate; Polyketone; Ion coordination; Kemi med inriktning mot materialkemi; Chemistry with specialization in Materials Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning : The field of solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) used to create safer lithium-ion batteries has been dominated by polyethylene oxide (PEO) since the discovery of its ion-conducting properties in the 1970s. In this thesis, as an alternative, the ion coordination and conduction properties of SPEs based on polyketones, polyesters and polycarbonates are investigated. LÄS MER