Sökning: "Organic molecules"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 494 avhandlingar innehållade orden Organic molecules.

  1. 1. Organic Azides : Functional Molecules and Materials

    Författare :Giampiero Proietti; Peter Dinér; Per I. Arvidsson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; perfluorinated Aromatic Azide; Photoactivatable; fluorophores; aggregation-induced emission; sulfonimidamides; sulfoximes; chiral auxilary; organogel; azides reduction; Ni-B; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The work presented in this thesis stems from the chemistry of the azido group, and more specifically from the unique reactivity of perfluorinated aromatic azides and how to use this reactivity to access new types of molecules to enable new applications in asymmetric synthesis and materials.In the first section of this thesis, a photoactivatable fluorescence probe is presented, where the non-luminescent azide was activated via a UV-light-promoted intramolecular N–H insertion reaction forming a fluorescence emitter. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Host-Guest Interactions for Structural Analysis of Organic Molecules : Development of new Tools for Stereochemical Characterization

    Författare :Sandra Olsson; Adolf Gogoll; Kari Rissanen; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; metalloporphyrins; host-guest systems; bis-porphyrin tweezers; stiff stilbene macrocycles; organic synthesis; porphyrin binding studies; NMR; ECCD; Chemistry with specialization in Organic Chemistry; Kemi med inriktning mot organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The focus of this thesis is on the development of molecular tweezers as host-guest systems for stereochemical characterization of small organic molecules.There are two central problems to stereochemical characterization of small molecules. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Electrochemical reduction of protons and organic molecules in hydrogen technologies : Liquid Organic Hydrogen carrier and Hydrogen Evolution

    Författare :Hamid Ghorbani Shiraz; Magnus Berggren; Xavier Crispin; Ola Wendt; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Hydrogen Storage; LOHC; Hydrogen Evolution; Electrocatalyst;

    Sammanfattning : In accordance with preventable actions to mitigate the effect of climate change in the modern societal applications, renewable energy is an unavoidable and decisive factor in the energy industry. The energy sources that offer non-depleted and environment-friendly pathways for the energy sector are in focus. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Bifunctionalization of Small Organic Molecules Based on Fluorine Incorporation

    Författare :Marvin Lübcke; Kálmán Szabó; Ryan Gilmour; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; fluorination; fluorocyclization; fluorine chemistry; trifluoromethylthiolation; rhodium-catalysis; organocatalysis; asymmetric synthesis; hypervalent iodine; multicomponent reaction; bifunctionalization; diazo compounds; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The dissertation work that is summarized in this thesis describes novel syntheses of organofluorine compounds with a broad coverage of different fluorine-containing motifs.Chapter 2.1 covers works on the exploration of new trifluoromethylthiolating reactions of diazocarbonyl compounds. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Analysis of tracer molecules from organic aerosols - Application of liquid phase microextraction to aerosol analysis

    Författare :Murtaza Hyder; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Liquid membrane extraction; Secondary organic aerosols; Enrichment; Tracers; Hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction; Biomass burning; Organic carbon;

    Sammanfattning : Airborne particulate matter is well known because of its adverse impacts on human health and its role in climate processes. In order to understand completely the role of aerosols in atmosphere, their chemical composition is of basic importance. LÄS MER