Sökning: "Neutron diffraction"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 129 avhandlingar innehållade orden Neutron diffraction.

  1. 1. Multiscale granular mechanics: A neutron diffraction based experimental approach

    Författare :Stefanos Athanasopoulos; Hållfasthetslära; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Granular media; Neutron diffraction; Plane-strain apparatus; Stress distribution; Localised stress-strain;

    Sammanfattning : Granular media (i.e., assemblies of grains, containing voids), such as sand, are highly complex materials, possessing inherently heterogeneous structure and properties that are manifested by the mobility and interaction of their constituent particles. Despite having been widely studied for centuries (i. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Neutron scattering studies of hard metals

    Författare :Ahmet Bahadir Yildiz; Peter Hedström; Annika Borgenstam; Joakim Odqvist; Daniele Mari; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Hard metals; cemented carbides; small angle neutron scattering; neutron diffraction; in-situ characterization; grain coarsening; phase separation; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : Since their discovery about 100 years ago, tools made of hard metals have been the enablers of development in various areas: from drilling subway lines for more sustainable cities to the machining of complex next-generation airplane engine parts for reduced CO2 emissions. An increase in properties of hard metals thus leads to efficient operations with shorter lead-time, less environmental footprint, and reduced cost. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Probing the Drip-Lines through Momentum Distributions

    Författare :Martin Smedberg; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; momentum distributions; drip-line; diffraction; 17C; 119C; core shadowing; 6He; neutron stripping; radioactive beams; break-up; intermediate resonance; neutron halo; 8He; 8B; absorption; reaction mechanism;

    Sammanfattning : About a decade ago it was found that nuclei in the vicinity of the neutron drip-line under certain circumstances develop very extended valence neutron distributions, a phenomenon today known as halo states. The recent development of radioactive nuclear beams has provided us with a perfect tool for investigating these particular nuclei. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Raman Scattering and Neutron Diffraction Studies of Manganites and Cuprates

    Författare :Joakim Bäckström; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; high-T-c-superconductivity; Reverse Monte Carlo modelling; oxides; strongly correlated systems; manganites; cuprates; neutron diffraction; colossal magnetoresistance; Raman spectroscopy;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is devoted to experimental studies of two classes of strongly correlated transition metal oxides, namely cuprates and manganite perovskites. Manganites generally display complex phase diagrams, including the so-called colossal magnetoresistance effect. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Ionic Conduction and Bond Valence in Glasses

    Författare :Andreas Hall; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Neutron; Phosphate; Borate; reverse Monte Carlo; Glass; Bond Valence; Structure; Diffraction; X-ray; Ion Conduction;

    Sammanfattning : Ion conducting glasses are highly interesting for several different applications, among them, chemical sensors, smart windows with variable optical properties and as electrolytes in batteries. The last example can take full advantage of the ease with which a thin film (... LÄS MER