Sökning: "NATURAL SCIENCES Physics Other physics Mathematical physics"

Visar resultat 26 - 30 av 152 avhandlingar innehållade orden NATURAL SCIENCES Physics Other physics Mathematical physics.

1. 26. Predicting Normal Tissue Complications after External Beam Radiation Therapy

   Författare :Caroline Olsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; NTCP; fractionation effects; radiobiological modelling; pubic bone pain;

   Sammanfattning : Although modern external beam radiation (EBRT) therapy has the ability to conform the dose tightly around the volume to be treated, unwanted irradiation to surrounding normal tissue is still a problem. The probability of a side effect arising in normal tissue after EBRT is commonly modelled by an s-shaped dose-volume response curve where dose or volume are plotted against response (i. LÄS MER

3. 27. Mathematical Models in Cellular Biophysics

   Författare :Jacob Kowalewski; Hjalmar Brismar; Erik Fransén; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Calcium oscillations; Diffusion; Dopamine receptors; Mathematical models; Computer simulations; FRAP; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Cellular biophysics deals with, among other things, transport processes within cells. This thesis presents two studies where mathematical models have been used to explain how two of these processes occur. Cellular membranes separate cells from their exterior environment and also divide a cell into several subcellular regions. LÄS MER

4. 28. Computational framework for studying charge transport in high-voltage gas-insulated systems

   Författare :Shailendra Singh; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; barrier discharge; low temperature plasma; drift diffusion equation; gaseous dielectrics; gas discharge; streamer propagation; high voltage;

   Sammanfattning : Electrical switchgear industry dealing with transmission and distribution of power is strongly affected by the changing dynamics of climate control. Their main contribution to the global warming is through SF6 gas, having a GWP of 23500 (times of CO2). SF6 plays an important role in providing electrical insulation for these high voltage systems. LÄS MER

5. 29. Zero-energy states in supersymmetric matrix models

   Författare :Douglas Lundholm; Jens Hoppe; Jan Philip Solovej; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; supermembrane matrix models; supersymmetric quantum mechanics; zero-energy states; Clifford algebra; matrix-valued Schrödinger operator; spectral theory; bounds for negative eigenvalues; Algebra; geometry and mathematical analysis; Algebra; geometri och analys; Mathematical physics; Matematisk fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The work of this Ph.D. LÄS MER

7. 30. Isospin Breaking in Kaon Decays to Pions

   Författare :Fredrik Borg; Teoretisk partikelfysik - Geonomgår omorganisation; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Elementary particle physics; termodynamik; statistisk fysik; gravitation; relativitet; kvantmekanik; thermodynamics; Matematisk och allmän teoretisk fysik; Pseudo-scalar meson; Isospin Breaking; Chiral Perturbation Theory; Mathematical and general theoretical physics; classical mechanics; quantum mechanics; relativity; statistical physics; Weak Interaction; Strong Interaction; kvantfältteori; High energy interactions; Kärnfysik; Nuclear physics; klassisk mekanik; quantum field theory; cosmic rays; Kosmisk strålning; högenergi; Elementarpartikelfysik;

   Sammanfattning : The five different K -> 3 Pi and the three K -> 2 Pi decays are calculated in Chiral Perturbation Theory. The calculation is done using different approximations, to study whether this changes the result significantly. First the isospin approximation is used. Discrepancies are then found between theory and experiment. LÄS MER