Sökning: "NATURAL SCIENCES Chemistry Organic chemistry Pharmaceutical chemistry"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 40 avhandlingar innehållade orden NATURAL SCIENCES Chemistry Organic chemistry Pharmaceutical chemistry.

  1. 11. Design and Synthesis of Hepatitis C Virus NS3 Protease Inhibitors : Targeting Different Genotypes and Drug-Resistant Variants

    Författare :Anna Karin Belfrage; Anja Sandström; Ulf Ellervik; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; hepatitis C virus; HCV; NS3 protease inhibitors; structure-activity relationship; 2 1H -pyrazinone; quinazoline; resistance; Pd catalysis; Medicinal Chemistry; Läkemedelskemi; Farmaceutisk vetenskap; Pharmaceutical Science;

    Sammanfattning : Since the first approved hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease inhibitors in 2011, numerous direct acting antivirals (DAAs) have reached late stages of clinical trials. Today, several combination therapies, based on different DAAs, with or without the need of pegylated interferon-α injection, are available for chronic HCV infections. LÄS MER

  2. 12. NMR as a tool in drug research : Structure elucidation of peptidomimetics and pilicide-chaperone complexes

    Författare :Mattias Hedenström; Jan Jan Kihlberg; Ingmar Sethson; Michael P. Williamson; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Organic chemistry; NMR; structure calculations; peptidomimetics; desmopressin; Leu-enkephalin; chemical shift mapping; pilicides; chaperones; urinary tract infections.; Organisk kemi; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : In the last decades NMR spectroscopy has become an invaluable tool both in academic research and in the pharmaceutical industry. This thesis describes applications of NMR spectroscopy in biomedicinal research for structure elucidation of biologically active peptides and peptidomimetics as well as in studies of ligand-protein interactions. LÄS MER

  3. 13. Exploring Palladium-Mediated 11C/12C-Carbonylation Reactions : PET Tracer Development Targeting the Vesicular Acetylcholine Transporter

    Författare :Sara Roslin; Mats Larhed; Gunnar Antoni; Jonas Eriksson; Luke Odell; Victor Pike; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Carbonylation; palladium; carbon-11; radiochemistry; positron emission tomography; vesicular acetylcholine transporter; vesamicol; alkyl halide; oxidative carbonylation; acylamidine; oxadiazole; heterocycle; Farmaceutisk vetenskap; Pharmaceutical Science;

    Sammanfattning : The work presented herein describes the utilization and exploration of palladium-mediated incorporations of carbon monoxide and/or [11C]carbon monoxide into compounds and structural motifs with biological relevance.The first part of the thesis describes the design, synthesis and 11C-labeling of prospective PET tracers for the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT), a target affected in several neurodegenerative diseases. LÄS MER

  4. 14. Transition Metal Catalysis for Selective Synthesis and Sustainable Chemistry

    Författare :J. Johan Verendel; Pher G. Andersson; Reko Leino; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Catalysis; Transition metals; Asymmetric catalysis; Hydrogenation; Sustainable chemistry; Kemi med inriktning mot organisk kemi; Chemistry with specialization in Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis discusses the preparation and use of transition-metal catalysts for selective organic chemical reactions. Specifically, two different matters have been studied; the asymmetric hydrogenation of carbon-carbon double bonds using N,P-ligated iridium catalysts and the metal-catalyzed transfer of small molecules from biomass to synthetic intermediates. LÄS MER

  5. 15. Multicomponent Reactions in 11C/12C Chemistry : – Targeting the Angiotensin II Subtype 2 Receptor

    Författare :Marc Stevens; Luke Odell; Mats Larhed; Gunnar Antoni; Sergio Estrada; Ola Åberg; Neil Vasdev; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; carbonylation; positron emission tomography; multicomponent reactions; AT2R; 3; 4-dihydroquinazolinone; sulfonyl azides; Farmaceutisk vetenskap; Pharmaceutical Science;

    Sammanfattning : Section 1 of this thesis contains an introduction to method development in organic synthesis, multicomponent reactions, sulfonyl azides, tracer development in 11C chemistry and the biological target.Section 2 describes the use of sulfonyl azides in carbonylative chemistry. Paper I covers development of a diazotransfer protocol. LÄS MER