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Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 28 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

  1. 1. Pilicides and Curlicides : Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel antibacterial agents targeting bacterial virulence

    Författare :Erik Chorell; Fredrik Almqvist; Stephen Hanessian; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; pilicide; curlicide; anti-virulence; chaperone usher pathway; antibacterial; pili; curli; Escherichia coli; biofilm inhibitor; 2-pyridone; peptidomimetic; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi; Bioorganic chemistry; Bioorganisk kemi; Pharmaceutical chemistry; Läkemedelskemi; Organic synthesis; Organisk syntes; Infectious diseases; Infektionssjukdomar; Biorganic Chemistry; bioorganisk kemi; Infectious Diseases; infektionssjukdomar; datorlingvistik; computational linguistics; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : New strategies are needed to counter the growing problem of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. One such strategy is to design compounds that target bacterial virulence, which could work separately or in concert with conventional bacteriostatic or bactericidal antibiotics. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Dynamic Sulfur Chemistry : Screening, Evaluation and Catalysis

    Författare :Rémi Caraballo; Olof Ramström; Nicolas Giuseppone; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Dynamic combinatorial chemistry; dynamic sulfur chemistry; thioglycoside; mutarotation; disulfide metathesis; hemithioacetal formation; 1H STD-NMR; inhibition; phosphine; Concanavalin A; beta-galactosidase; dynamic drug discovery.; Chemistry; Kemi; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi; Bioorganic chemistry; Bioorganisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with the design, formation and evaluation of dynamic systems constructed by means of sulfur-containing reversible reactions, in organic and aqueous media and under mild conditions. In a first part, the synthesis of thioglycoside derivatives, constituting the biologically relevant starting components of the dynamic systems, is described. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Development of advanced chemical biology tools for microbiome metabolism : Chemoselective probes for enhanced metabolomics analysis

    Författare :Weifeng Lin; Daniel Globisch; Frank Schroeder; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Chemical biology; Chemoselective modification; Chemical metabolomics; Bioorganic; Microbiome metabolism; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The human microbiome has a profound impact on host physiology by generating highly reactive compounds that can contribute to the development of diseases. These microbial metabolites have a substantial potential that can serve as valuable indicators or biomarkers for different health conditions. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Dynamic Covalent Resolution: Applications in System Screening and Asymmetric Synthesis

    Författare :Pornrapee Vongvilai; Olof Ramström; Benjamin Miller; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; dynamic covalent kinetic combinatorial resolution; Self-screening; Transesterification; Amidation; Enzyme catalysis; Nitroaldol reaction; Secondary alcohols; Strecker reaction; Aminonitriles; Racemase; Enzyme catalytic promiscuity; Chemistry; Kemi; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi; Bioorganic chemistry; Bioorganisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : Combined thermodynamic/kinetic events amount to a kinetically controlled Dynamic Combinatorial Resolution (DCR) process, where the lability of themolecules/aggregates are used to generate dynamics, and the species experiencing the lowest activation energy is selected via kinetic process. Bothinter- and intramolecular processes can be performed using this concept,resulting in complete resolution and associated amplification of the selected species. LÄS MER

  5. 5. A Chemical Approach Toward the Therapeutic Optimization of Cytotoxic Bioconjugates

    Författare :Rafael Hartmann; Luke R. Odell; Fredrik Lehmann; Mats Larhed; Dario Neri; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Chemotherapy; antibody-drug conjugates; organic synthesis; bioorganic chemistry; synthetic method development; analytical method development; Chemistry with specialization in Bioorganic Chemistry; Kemi med inriktning mot bioorganisk kemi; Medicinal Chemistry; Läkemedelskemi; Chemistry with specialization in Organic Chemistry; Kemi med inriktning mot organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The delivery of cytotoxicity to specific cells was recognized to be the key to the effective, chemical treatment of infectious and neoplastic diseases well over a century ago. In the context of oncology, the primary therapeutic challenge is the distinction between healthy and pathological cells despite their pronounced pheno- and genotypic similarity. LÄS MER