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1. 1. Three Aspects of Real-Time Multiprocessor Scheduling: Timeliness, Fault Tolerance, Mixed Criticality

   Författare :Risat Pathan; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mixed-Criticality Systems; Fault-Tolerant Scheduling; Fixed Priority; Real-Time Systems; Global Multiprocessor Scheduling; Time Redundancy; Sporadic Tasks;

   Sammanfattning : The design of real-time systems faces two important challenges: incorporating more functions/services on existing hardware to make the system more attractive to the market, and deploying existing software on multiprocessors (e.g., multicore) to utilize moreprocessing power. LÄS MER

3. 2. Techniques to Tighten the Upper Bound on the ExecutionTime of Task-based Parallel Applications

   Författare :Petros Voudouris; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Scheduling; Multiprocessor; WCET; Uniform; Hard; multicore; Related; DAG; Real-Time; Dynamic; Unrelated; Makespan; Homogeneous; Parallel; Identical;

   Sammanfattning : To use multiprocessors in hard real-time systems, schedulability analysis is needed to provide formally proven guarantees for the timing behavior of the system. Programming models for parallel applications, such as OpenMP, use pragmas to specify parts of the application as parallel tasks, for example, a function or a body of a loop. LÄS MER

4. 3. Predictable Real-Time Applications on Multiprocessor Systems-on-Chip

   Författare :Jakob Rosén; Zebo Peng; Petru Eles; Thomas Nolte; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Computer Systems; Embedded Systems; Real-Time Systems; Predictability; Multiprocessor Systems; Computer science; Datavetenskap;

   Sammanfattning : Being predictable with respect to time is, by definition, a fundamental requirement for any real-time system. Modern multiprocessor systems impose a challenge in this context, due to resource sharing conflicts causing memory transfers to become unpredictable. LÄS MER

5. 4. High-Performance Network-on-Chip Design for Many-Core Processors

   Författare :Boqian Wang; Zhonghai Lu; Kun-Chih Chen; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Network-on-Chip; Chip Multi Many-core Processors; Multiprocessor System-on-Chip; High-Performance Computing; Cache Coherence; Virtual Channel Reservation; Admission Control; Artificial Neural Network; AXI4; Quality of Service; Network-on-Chip; Chip Multi Many-core Processors; Multiprocessor Sys-tem on a Chip; High-Performance Computing; Cache Coherence; Virtual Channel Reser-vation; Admission Control; Artificial Neural Network; AXI4; Quality of Servic; Informations- och kommunikationsteknik; Information and Communication Technology;

   Sammanfattning : With the development of on-chip manufacturing technologies and the requirements of high-performance computing, the core count is growing quickly in Chip Multi/Many-core Processors (CMPs) and Multiprocessor System-on-Chip (MPSoC) to support larger scale parallel execution. Network-on-Chip (NoC) has become the de facto solution for CMPs and MPSoCs in addressing the communication challenge. LÄS MER

7. 5. Runtime Management of Multiprocessor Systems for Fault Tolerance, Energy Efficiency and Load Balancing

   Författare :Stavros Tzilis; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Fault Tolerance; Algorithms; Runtime Management; Multiprocessors; Performance; Adaptive Systems; Load Balancing; Energy Efficiency;

   Sammanfattning : Efficiency of modern multiprocessor systems is hurt by unpredictable events: aging causes permanent faults that disable components; application spawnings and terminations taking place at arbitrary times, affect energy proportionality, causing energy waste; load imbalances reduce resource utilization, penalizing performance. This thesis demonstrates how runtime management can mitigate the negative effects of unpredictable events, making decisions guided by a combination of static information known in advance and parameters that only become known at runtime. LÄS MER