Sökning: "Monte-Carlo simulation"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 337 avhandlingar innehållade orden Monte-Carlo simulation.

  1. 16. Optimisation of environmental gamma spectrometry using Monte Carlo methods

    Författare :Francisco Javier Hernández Suárez; Peter Appleby; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Gamma spectrometry; Environmental multitracers; Monte Carlo simulations; HPGe detectors; Efficiency calibration; Self-absorption corrections.; Fysik; Physics; Fysik; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Dissertation in Environmental Physics to be publicly examined in Häggsalen (Ångström Laboratory), Uppsala University, on Friday, November 8, 2002 at 10:00 am for the degree of doctor of philosophy in Physics. The examination will be conducted in English. LÄS MER

  3. 17. Variance reduction methods for numerical solution of plasma kinetic diffusion

    Författare :Lars Josef Höök; Torbjörn Hellsten; Thomas Johnson; Lars-Göran Ericsson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; variance reduction; Monte Carlo; quasi-Monte Carlo; kinetic diffusion; stochastic differential equation;

    Sammanfattning : Performing detailed simulations of plasma kinetic diffusion is a challenging task and currently requires the largest computational facilities in the world. The reason for this is that, the physics in a confined heated plasma occur on a broad range of temporal and spatial scales. LÄS MER

  4. 18. Approximating Stochastic Partial Differential Equations with Finite Elements: Computation and Analysis

    Författare :Andreas Petersson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Lévy process; Lyapunov equation; white noise; finite element method; multilevel Monte Carlo; Monte Carlo; multiplicative noise; asymptotic mean square stability; stochastic heat equation; covariance operator; weak convergence; generalized Wiener process; numerical approximation; stochastic wave equation; Stochastic partial differential equations;

    Sammanfattning : Stochastic partial differential equations (SPDE) must be approximated in space and time to allow for the simulation of their solutions. In this thesis fully discrete approximations of such equations are considered, with an emphasis on finite element methods combined with rational semigroup approximations. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Initial Oxidation Kinetics of Al(111): A Monte Carlo Study

    Författare :Dogan Ergun Oner; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; oxide nucleation and growth; dissociative adsorption; metal oxidation; Monte Carlo simulations; Al 111 ; kinetics; aluminium; surface oxidation;

    Sammanfattning : Almost all metals around us have a thin oxide layer on top of the bulk metal underneath. Often this oxide film protects the metal against further oxidation, or corrosion. Examples are the oxide film that makes stainless steel "stain-less" or the ones on titanium and aluminium alloys, which are very corrosion resistant. LÄS MER

  7. 20. Dosimetry Studies of Different Radiotherapy Applications using Monte Carlo Radiation Transport Calculations

    Författare :Shirin Abbasinejad Enger; Hans Lundqvist; Anders Ahnesjö; Irena Gudowska; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; External Beam Radiotherapy; Gadolinium Neutron Capture Therapy; Gadolinium Neutron Capture Brachytherapy; Targeted Radionuclide therapy; Detector Response Modelling; Monte Carlo Simulation.; Radiological physics; Radiofysik;

    Sammanfattning : Developing radiation delivery systems for optimisation of absorbed dose to the target without normal tissue toxicity requires advanced calculations for transport of radiation. In this thesis absorbed dose and fluence in different radiotherapy applications were calculated by using Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. LÄS MER