Sökning: "Monte Carlo simulation"
Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 335 avhandlingar innehållade orden Monte Carlo simulation.
21. Monte Carlo particle transport codes for ion beam therapy treatment planning : Validation, development and applications
Sammanfattning : External radiotherapy with proton and ion beams needs accurate tools for the dosimetric characterization of treatment fields. Monte Carlo (MC) particle transport codes, such as FLUKA and GEANT4, can be a valuable method to increase accuracy of dose calculations and to support various aspects of ion beam therapy (IBT), such as treatment planning and monitoring. LÄS MER
22. Rare-event simulation with Markov chain Monte Carlo
Sammanfattning : Stochastic simulation is a popular method for computing probabilities or expecta- tions where analytical answers are difficult to derive. It is well known that standard methods of simulation are inefficient for computing rare-event probabilities and there- fore more advanced methods are needed to those problems. LÄS MER
23. Dosimetry Studies of Different Radiotherapy Applications using Monte Carlo Radiation Transport Calculations
Sammanfattning : Developing radiation delivery systems for optimisation of absorbed dose to the target without normal tissue toxicity requires advanced calculations for transport of radiation. In this thesis absorbed dose and fluence in different radiotherapy applications were calculated by using Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. LÄS MER
24. On perfect simulation and EM estimation
Sammanfattning : Perfect simulation and the EM algorithm are the main topics in this thesis. In paper I, we present coupling from the past (CFTP) algorithms that generate perfectly distributed samples from the multi-type Widom--Rowlin-son (W--R) model and some generalizations of it. LÄS MER
25. Neutron scattering and reverse Monte Carlo simulation studies of a polymer electrolyte, PPO-LiClO4
Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER