Sökning: "Molten salts"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 14 avhandlingar innehållade orden Molten salts.

1. 1. Corrosion of High-Temperature Alloys in Molten Salts

   Författare :Esraa Hamdy Mohamedin; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Thermal energy storage; Pre-oxidation; Carburisation; Molten salts; Phase transition; High-temperature corrosion; Alumina-forming alloys; Alkali transition metalates; Alkali aluminate; Chromia-forming alloys; Alumina; Concentrated solar power;

   Sammanfattning : Concentrated solar power (CSP) is an interesting technology that involves storing solar energy in the form of heat and subsequently converting it into electricity. The third-generation (Gen3) CSP plants aim to operate at temperatures >700°C, necessitating the deployment of new heat storage materials that can withstand such high operating temperatures. LÄS MER

3. 2. Alloys in Contact with Molten Salts for Thermal Storage Applications

   Författare :Esraa Hamdy Mohamedin; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Phase transition; Molten salts; High-temperature corrosion; Alumina-forming alloys; Carburisation; Thermal energy storage TES ; Laves phase; Concentrated solar power CSP ;

   Sammanfattning : The combination of a concentrated solar power (CSP) plant and a thermal energy storage (TES) system is a promising technology for power generation, in that it overcomes the challenges commonly faced by renewable energy systems, such as intermittency, dispatchability, and the gap between the energy supply and energy demand. The third generation (Gen3) CSP plants are designed to increase plant efficiency by using supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) instead of steam for the Brayton cycle gas turbines, requiring a minimum operating temperature of 750°C for the TES materials. LÄS MER

4. 3. Isotope enrichment by countercurrent electromigration in molten salts

   Författare :Arnold Lundén; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : A series of isotope enrichments by electromigration in molten saltslias been carried out during the last, years. The running conditions aresummarized in table 1 and the enrichments achieved are given intables 2—13. Practical details such as the arrangement of the electricalcircuits and the construction of the separation columns are discussed. LÄS MER

5. 4. Extraction of Metal Values : Thermodynamics of Electrolyte Solutions and Molten Salts Extraction Process

   Författare :Xinlei Ge; Seshadri Seetharaman; Katsunori Yamaguchi; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Electrolyte solutions; activity coefficient; osmotic coefficient; freezing point depression; boiling point elevation; Materials science; Teknisk materialvetenskap;

   Sammanfattning : Over the past centuries, a number of process routes for extraction of metal values from an ore or other resources have been developed. These can generally be classifiedinto pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical or electrometallurgical routes. LÄS MER

7. 5. Intermediate Temperature Solid Ionic Conductors and Fuel Cells

   Författare :Zhu Bin; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; molten phase; bulk and interfacial conduction; intermediate temperature; salt-ceramic composites; solid state proton conductors and fuel cells; blocked and non-blocked mobile species; ionic and protonic conduction and diffusion; oxyacid salts;

   Sammanfattning : Novel solid proton conductors based on oxyacid salts and salt-ceramic composites and intermediate temperature fuel cells have been developed in this thesis work. The discovery of proton conduction in these materials introduces a new concept of proton conductors and starts a new research field - Intermediate Temperature Solid Proton Conductors and Fuel Cells. LÄS MER