Sökning: "Material physics with surface physics"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 322 avhandlingar innehållade orden Material physics with surface physics.

  1. 16. Materials for Hydrogen storage and synthesis of new materials by hydrogenation

    Författare :Serhiy Luzan; Alexandr Talyzin; Yaroslav Filinchuk; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fullerene C60; MOFs; CNTs; SWCNTs; PAHs; peapods; hydrogen; hydrogen storage; hydrogenation; adsorption; surface area; pore volume; spillover; nanoribbons; fragmentation; fysikalisk kemi; Physical Chemistry; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The search for new materials for hydrogen storage is important for the development of future hydrogen energy applications. In this Thesis, it is shown that new materials with interesting properties can be synthesized by the reaction of hydrogen with various nanocarbon precursors. The thesis consists of two parts. LÄS MER

  3. 17. Case Studies in Ion Beam Assisted Nanostructure Engineering

    Författare :Rajdeep Kaur; Petter Ström; Daniel Primetzhofer; Tuan Tran; Naureen Ghafoor; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Ion irradiation; material modification; nanostructures; calcium fluoride; polyimide; etching; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Beams of energetic ions can be used for material analysis and modification. It provides us with a tool featuring unique control over the area, depth and amount of damage in the material. This property of ion beams can be used to generate desired changes in material properties or form nanostructures with specific characteristics in the material. LÄS MER

  4. 18. Industrial Alloys Studied by Surface Sensitive Techniques

    Författare :Lisa Rullik; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; aluminum alloy; brazing; AA 6063; duplex stainless steel; SAF 2507; XPS; APXPS; XPEEM; XRR; microstructure; aluminiumlegering; hårdlödning; AA 6063; duplexstål; SAF 2507; XPS; APXPS; XPEEM; XRR; mikrostruktur;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis reports on surface studies of industrial materials whose importance for society manifests in the vast range of applications. In industrial materials alloying is performed in order to improve the parent material's physical and mechanical properties such as strength, corrosion and wear resistance, as well as high temperature performance in comparison to the pure metal. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Epitaxial growth of semiconductor nanowires

    Författare :Ann Persson; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; materialteknik; nanowires; nanostructures; growth mechanism; Materiallära; Material technology; Halvledarfysik; Semiconductory physics; nanoelectronics; Au; VSS; VLS; surface diffusion; band gap engineering; InP; ternary system; GaAs; heterostructures; InAs; CBE; epitaxy;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the results obtained from investigations carried out on epitaxially grown III-V semiconductor nanowires aimed at improving our understanding of and knowledge on the growth mechanism of nanowires. This is important to be able to control their growth, in order to make future applications possible. LÄS MER

  7. 20. New aspects of electronic interactions of keV ions with matter

    Författare :Barbara Bruckner; Daniel Primetzhofer; Peter Bauer; Marika Schleberger; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ToF-MEIS; LEIS; electronic stopping; charge exchange; scattering potential; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Low- and medium-energy ion scattering are powerful techniques to perform high-resolution depth profiling with sub-nanometer resolution. Typically, ions with primary energies between a few keV and a few hundred keV are used to probe the sample and backscattered projectiles are detected. LÄS MER