Sökning: "Matematisk fysik"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 131 avhandlingar innehållade orden Matematisk fysik.

  1. 16. Spins and Giants : Fundamental Excitations in Weakly and  Strongly Coupled ABJM Theory

    Författare :Olof Ohlsson Sax; Joseph A. Minahan; Gianluca Grignani; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; String theory; AdS CFT correspondence; Integrable field theory; Mathematical physics; Matematisk fysik; Theoretical Physics; Teoretisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The discovery of integrability on both sides of the duality between planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and free type IIB string theory in AdS5 × S5 has lead to great progress in our understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Similar integrable structures also appear in the more recent three-dimensional superconformal N=6 Chern-Simons-matter theory constructed by Aharony, Bergman, Jafferis and Maldacena (ABJM), as well as in its gravity dual, type IIA string theory on AdS4 × CP3. LÄS MER

  3. 17. Yang-Mills Theory in Gauge-Invariant Variables and Geometric Formulation of Quantum Field Theories

    Författare :Sergey Slizovskiy; Antti Niemi; Andrey Losev; Andrey Marshakov; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Yang-Mills theory; spin-charge separation; Kaluza-Klein theory; branes; curved beta-gamma systems; Mathematical physics; Matematisk fysik; Theoretical Physics; Teoretisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : In Part I we are dealing with effective description of Yang-Mills theories based on gauge-invarint variables. For pure Yang-Mills we study the spin-charge separation varibles. The dynamics in these variables resembles the Skyrme-Faddeev model. LÄS MER

  4. 18. Solving the quantum scattering problem for systems of two and three charged particles

    Författare :Mikhail Volkov; Nils Elander; William McCurdy; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Scattering theory; three body scattering; Atomic and molecular physics; Atom- och molekylfysik; Mathematical physics; Matematisk fysik; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : A rigorous formalism for solving the Coulomb scattering problem is presented in this thesis. The approach is based on splitting the interaction potential into a finite-range part and a long-range tail part. In this representation the scattering problem can be reformulated to one which is suitable for applying exterior complex scaling. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Aspects of the Duality between Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory and String Theory

    Författare :Daniel Bundzik; Teoretisk partikelfysik - Geonomgår omorganisation; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Matematisk och allmän teoretisk fysik; classical mechanics; quantum mechanics; relativity; gravitation; statistical physics; thermodynamics; Natural science; Naturvetenskap; Physics; Fysik; Mathematical and general theoretical physics; Star product; Leigh-Strassler deformation; R-matrix; Integrability; Spin-chains; Fractional D-branes; type IIB string theory; AdS CFT-correspondence; gauge gravity correspondence; kvantmekanik; klassisk mekanik; termodynamik; statistisk fysik; relativitet;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with three topics related to the Ads/CFT correspondence. In Paper I, solutions describing the geometry of fractional D1-branes of Type IIB string theory are presented. The running coupling constant is computed on the gauge theory side. LÄS MER

  7. 20. Quantum many-body systems exactly solved by special functions

    Författare :Martin Hallnäs; Edwin Langmann; Pavel Winternitz; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quantum many-body systems; integrable systems; special functions; Mathematical physics; Matematisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis concerns two types of quantum many-body systems in one dimension exactly solved by special functions: firstly, systems with interactions localised at points and solved by the (coordinate) Bethe ansatz; secondly, systems of Calogero-Sutherland type, as well as certain recently introduced deformations thereof, with eigenfunctions given by natural many-variable generalisations of classical (orthogonal) polynomials. The thesis is divided into two parts. LÄS MER