Sökning: "Magnetized plasma"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 19 avhandlingar innehållade orden Magnetized plasma.

  1. 1. Ion escape from Mars : measurements in the present to understand the past

    Författare :Robin Ramstad; Stas Barabash; Yoshifumi Futaana; David Brain; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mars; escape; solar wind; evolution; CME; coupling; plasma; atmosphere; Space Physics; rymdfysik;

    Sammanfattning : Present-day Mars is a cold and dry planet with a thin CO2-dominated atmosphere comprising only a few ­­­mbar pressure at low altitudes. However, the Martian surface is marked with valley networks, hydrated mineral clays, carbonates and the remains of deltas and meandering rivers, i.e. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Electron-scale physics in space plasma : Thin boundaries and magnetic reconnection

    Författare :Cecilia Norgren; Mats André; Jonathan Eastwood; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : Most of the observable Universe consists of plasma, a kind of ionized gas that interacts with electric and magnetic fields. Large volumes of space are filled with relatively uniform plasmas that convect with the magnetic field. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Drift and Mirror Modes in Magnetized Plasmas

    Författare :Ingmar Sandberg; Padma Shukla; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Astronomy; tokamak plasma; drift waves; space plasma; mirror instability.; Astronomi; Astronomy and astrophysics; Astronomi och astrofysik; Space and Plasma Physics; rymd- och plasmafysik;

    Sammanfattning : Low frequency plasma instabilities driven by plasma inhomogeneity and velocity anisotropies are major candidates for the explanation of various phenomena observed in fusion and space plasmas. For low-β fusion plasma, the influence of plasma rotation and finite ion temperature on the structure and the type of toroidal drift eigenmodes in tokamaks is investigated rigorously, including the effects induced by the toroidal geometry such as the coupling mode, the radial variation of plasma rotation velocity and the magnetic shear. LÄS MER

  5. 4. QED and collective effects in vacuum and plasmas

    Författare :Joakim Lundin; Mattias Marklund; Thomas Heinzl; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; QED; quantum electrodynamics; quantum plasmas; quantum vacuum; Plasma physics; Plasmafysik; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED) was born out of an attempt to merge Einsteins theory of special relativity and quantum mechanics. Einsteins energy/mass equivalence together with Heisenberg's uncertainty principle allows for particle pairs to be spontaneously created and annihilated in vacuum. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Hollow Cathode Deposition of Thin Films

    Författare :Lars-Erik Gustavsson; Ladislav Bárdoš; Hana Baránková; Claes Nender; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Electronics; Hollow cathode; Hybrid plasma; PVD; TiN films; Ferromagnetic substrates; Magnetized plasma; CrN films; Elektronik;

    Sammanfattning : Thin films of metals and compounds have a very wide range of applications today. Many of the deposition methods used for the production of such films utilize plasma to support the growth the film, e.g. by the supply of energy and the enhancement of reactivity. LÄS MER