Sökning: "Lignin Models"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 32 avhandlingar innehållade orden Lignin Models.

  1. 1. Lignin Extraction from Black Liquor - Properties of the Liquors and Sulphur Content in the Lignin

    Författare :Ali Seid Moosavifar; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; heat-treatment; lignin precipitation; boiling point elevation; lignin; alkalisation; biofuel; properties; viscosity; Black liquor; combustion of lignin; lignin modification; viscosity correlations.;

    Sammanfattning : Kraft lignin isolated by precipitation can be considered as being a valuable renewable source of energy and material. Removing lignin from black liquor is also advantageous as it decreases the load on the recovery boiler, which is usually the limiting factor in the production of kraft pulp. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Partitioning of Drugs and Lignin Precursor Models into Artificial Membranes

    Författare :Elisabet Boija; Gunnar Johansson; Per Lundahl; Christine Lagerquist Hägglund; Marja-Liisa Riekkola; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Biochemistry; Bilayer disk; Capillary electrophoresis; Detergent; Drug; Electrostatic interaction; Hydrophobic interaction; Immobilized liposome chromatography; Lignin; Lignin precursor model; Liposome; Membrane model; Octanol water partitioning; Partitioning; Phospholipid; Phospholipid bilayer; Sterol; Biokemi;

    Sammanfattning : The main aim of this thesis was to characterize membrane-solute interactions using artificial membranes in immobilized liposome chromatography or capillary electrophoresis. The partitioning of a solute into a cell membrane is an essential step in diffusion across the membrane. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Displacement Washing in the Sulfate Pulp Mill

    Författare :Gunnar Eriksson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; metal ions; Kraft pulp; models; diffusion; filter cakes; sorption; temperature; lignin; fibers; washing; lime mud; chemical recovery; displacement; pulp washing;

    Sammanfattning : Displacement washing is an operation in which it is possible to wash solid-phase particles with a minimum of water. In a sulfate pulp mill, the main application is the pulp washing, but lime mud washing also occurs in the chemical recovery. The washing consumes a great deal of water. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Ligniners reaktioner med alkalisk väteperoxid

    Författare :Roland Agnemo; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Hydrogen Peroxide; Alkaline; Bleaching; Lignin Models;

    Sammanfattning : Under alkaline conditions hydrogen peroxide can be used either as a 1ignin-degrading or a 1ignin-preserving bleaching agent. If heavy metal ions are present and/or silicate is absent in the reaction medium, hydrogen peroxide decomposes via hydroxyl radicals and superoxide ions to oxygen and water. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Lignin nanoparticles for photonic crystals and photothermal films

    Författare :Jinrong Liu; Mika H. Sipponen; Maurice Collins; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; lignin; colloid chemistry; films; coatings; nanocomposites; materialkemi; Materials Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The development of sustainable materials from biobased resources is essential due to environmental concerns posed by fossil-based materials. Lignin is a chemically complex biopolymer that exists in woody tissues of vascular plants. Lignin has many useful properties such as antioxidant activity, thermal stability, UV-absorbance, rigidity and so on. LÄS MER